Washington state law to aid undocumented immigrant students

By Jonathan Kaminsky

OLYMPIA, Washington (Reuters) – Washington became the fifth U.S. state to offer college financial aid to students brought into the country illegally as children, as Democratic Governor Jay Inslee signed legislation on Wednesday to make them eligible for state grants.

Inslee, in signing the bill to provide aid to students whose families meet income and residency guidelines, hailed it as a major victory for “thousands of bright, talented and very hard working students across the state of Washington.”

“I’ve had some good days as governor of the state of Washington, but this may be the best,” Inslee said. California, Illinois, Texas and New Mexico have passed similar measures.

Passage of the measure, dubbed by its supporters as the Dream Act of Washington state, marks a victory for immigrant-rights advocates and a shift within the state Republican party, whose members blocked a similar measure last year. The law is set to take effect in June.

Just last month, Republican state senators had signaled they would not pass the bill but in a sudden turnabout introduced their own version in the Republican-dominated upper chamber that included $5 million to help fund the existing, badly oversubscribed grant program.

The new money is expected to cover 1,200 new enrollees, which corresponds with lawmakers’ estimate for the upper limit of students who will be eligible for aid under the new law.

However, students in the country illegally still face an uncertain future after graduation.

A bill that would have provided a path to citizenship for the approximately 11 million immigrants living in the United States illegally stalled in the Republican-controlled U.S. House of Representatives.

CHANGING DEMOGRAPHICS, MOVING PERSONAL STORIES

Changing demographics in Washington state has caused some Republicans to alter their stance on helping immigrants who came to the country illegally as children, said David Nice, a political science professor at Washington State University.

“Republicans are influenced by the continued growth of the Hispanic population, particularly in Republican areas of the state,” Nice said.

Hispanics made up 11.2 percent of its population in 2010, up from 4.4 percent in 1990, according to U.S. Census figures.

Other analysts attribute the Republican shift to lobbying efforts that featured moving stories of how this financial aid would allow immigrants to go to college and secure a future.

“There aren’t many (Washington state) Republicans who have to worry about a competing Latino vote right now,” said Luis Fraga, a University of Washington political science professor. “It’s more likely that their consciences were tapped by the humanity of the stories that they heard from the students.”

The newly eligible immigrants will face a higher standard to qualify for aid than legal residents, said Jim West, a residency specialist at the Washington Student Achievement Council, which administers the financial aid.

While U.S. citizens must live in the state one year before qualifying, undocumented immigrant students will need to have attended at least three years of high school in the state and have earned a high school diploma or equivalent in the state.

In all cases, a qualifying student’s family income must be below $57,500, or 70 percent of the state’s median family income. Washington state has granted in-state tuition to otherwise qualified undocumented immigrants since 2003.

(Editing by Cynthia Johnston, Lisa Shumaker and Gunna Dickson)

Source Article from http://news.yahoo.com/washington-state-law-aid-undocumented-immigrant-students-231913267.html
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More uninsured children are from immigrant families, reports study


Children from immigrant families now account for 42 percent of uninsured children in the United States, reports a study in the March issue of Medical Care. The journal is published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a part of Wolters Kluwer Health.


More than two-thirds of uninsured children with immigrant parents are US citizens, according to an analysis of nationwide survey data by Eric E. Seiber, PhD, of The Ohio State University College of Public Health, Columbus. He writes, “Initiatives to expand coverage or increase Medicaid and CHIP uptake will require decision makers to develop new policy and outreach approaches to enroll these children so they do not fall behind.”


More Uninsured Children Are From Immigrant Families


Dr Seiber analyzed data from a U.S. Census Bureau survey for the years 2008 to 2010, including more than 2.8 million households annually. Each year’s data included over 40,000 children living in immigrant families: those who had either immigrated themselves or had at least one immigrant parent.


By this definition, nearly one fourth of all US children in 2010 were living in immigrant families. Eighty-six percent of these children were native-born citizens, and another two percent were naturalized citizens. Thus, only 12 percent of children in immigrant families were non-citizens.


Overall, 42 percent of uninsured children in the survey lived in an immigrant family. The percentage of uninsured children with immigrant parents ranged from just four percent in Maine to 69 percent in California. “Having an immigrant parent is a defining characteristic of uninsured children,” Dr Seiber writes.


After adjustment for other factors, children who were not citizens and those born in Latin America were most likely to be uninsured-by about 11 and seven percentage points, respectively. Language barriers played a role as well. For children living in a household where Spanish was the primary language, the likelihood of being uninsured was two percentage points higher.


Outreach Needed to Enroll Eligible Children of Immigrant Parents


While previous studies have shown that children living in immigrant families are more likely to be uninsured, less is known about what percentage of uninsured children who are immigrants or have immigrant parents. In 2000, a key study reported that 36 percent of uninsured children live in immigrant families.

Source Article from http://www.news-medical.net/news/20140225/More-uninsured-children-are-from-immigrant-families-reports-study.aspx
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Nearly half of uninsured children live in immigrant families, reports study in Medical Care

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Call for new approaches to increase enrollment for eligible children of immigrant parents

Philadelphia, Pa. (February 21, 2014) Children from immigrant families now account for 42 percent of uninsured children in the United States, reports a study in the March issue of Medical Care. The journal is published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a part of Wolters Kluwer Health.

More than two-thirds of uninsured children with immigrant parents are US citizens, according to an analysis of nationwide survey data by Eric E. Seiber, PhD, of The Ohio State University College of Public Health, Columbus. He writes, “Initiatives to expand coverage or increase Medicaid and CHIP uptake will require decision makers to develop new policy and outreach approaches to enroll these children so they do not fall behind.”

More Uninsured Children Are From Immigrant Families

Dr Seiber analyzed data from a U.S. Census Bureau survey for the years 2008 to 2010, including more than 2.8 million households annually. Each year’s data included over 40,000 children living in immigrant families: those who had either immigrated themselves or had at least one immigrant parent.

By this definition, nearly one fourth of all US children in 2010 were living in immigrant families. Eighty-six percent of these children were native-born citizens, and another two percent were naturalized citizens. Thus, only 12 percent of children in immigrant families were non-citizens.

Overall, 42 percent of uninsured children in the survey lived in an immigrant family. The percentage of uninsured children with immigrant parents ranged from just four percent in Maine to 69 percent in California. “Having an immigrant parent is a defining characteristic of uninsured children,” Dr Seiber writes.

After adjustment for other factors, children who were not citizens and those born in Latin America were most likely to be uninsuredby about 11 and seven percentage points, respectively. Language barriers played a role as well. For children living in a household where Spanish was the primary language, the likelihood of being uninsured was two percentage points higher.

Outreach Needed to Enroll Eligible Children of Immigrant Parents

While previous studies have shown that children living in immigrant families are more likely to be uninsured, less is known about what percentage of uninsured children who are immigrants or have immigrant parents. In 2000, a key study reported that 36 percent of uninsured children live in immigrant families.

The new results show that “approaching half” of uninsured children in the United States have immigrant parents, according to Dr Seiber. He adds, “Children living in immigrant families are the group most likely to miss key investments in their health and human capital.”

The Affordable Care Act includes efforts to expand health care coverage to uninsured populations. But as the new study points out, many children living in immigrant families are uninsured despite being eligible for Medicaid. “With the future of immigration reform undecided, enrollment groups must provide a safe harbor for citizen children who may have undocumented parents,” according to Dr Seiber.

He urges new policies and outreach efforts to expand health insurance coverage among children living in immigrant families. “Maine, Hawaii, Massachusetts, New York, and Illinois have been particularly successful in enrolling eligible children with immigrant parents in insurance programs, and are models for the rest of the country,” Dr Seiber notes. He adds that California has achieved strong results with efforts at overcoming language barriers to Medicaid enrollment.


About Medical Care

Rated as one of the top ten journals in health care administration, Medical Care is devoted to all aspects of the administration and delivery of health care. This scholarly journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers documenting the most current developments in the rapidly changing field of health care. Medical Care provides timely reports on the findings of original investigations into issues related to the research, planning, organization, financing, provision, and evaluation of health services. In addition, numerous special supplementary issues that focus on specialized topics are produced with each volume. Medical Care is the official journal of the Medical Care Section of the American Public Health Association

About Wolters Kluwer Health


Wolters Kluwer Health is a leading global provider of information, business intelligence and point-of-care solutions for the healthcare industry. Serving more than 150 countries and territories worldwide, Wolters Kluwer Health’s customers include professionals, institutions and students in medicine, nursing, allied health and pharmacy. Major brands include Health Language, Lexicomp, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Medicom, Medknow, Ovid, Pharmacy OneSource, ProVation Medical and UpToDate.

Wolters Kluwer Health is part of Wolters Kluwer, a market-leading global information services company. Wolters Kluwer had 2012 annual revenues of 3.6 billion ($4.6 billion), employs approximately 19,000 people worldwide, and maintains operations in over 40 countries across Europe, North America, Asia Pacific, and Latin America. Follow our official Twitter handle: @WKHealth.


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Nearly half of uninsured children live in immigrant families, reports study in Medical Care
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Illegal immigrant TROUNCED in runoff for Univ. of North Carolina student body president

Emilio Vicente, the gay, feminist illegal immigrant from Guatemala who was campaigning to become the student body president at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, failed to win Tuesday’s runoff election.

Vicente was, in fact, crushed by a 27.43-point margin, reports The College Fix.

The final tally in the runoff for student council president at North Carolina’s flagship taxpayer-funded university was 2,681 votes for Vicente (35.47 percent) and 4,760 votes (62.9 percent) for his opponent, U.S. resident Andrew Powell.

About 30,000 undergraduates attend the school.

Vicente came to America when he was six-years old with his parents. They entered the country illegally.

He received enthusiastic support from a number of campus factions and began something of a national cause célèbre. Last month, “Desperate Housewives” actress Eva Longoria urged UNC students to vote for Vicente. He also received an endorsement from al-Jazeera.

Leftist students in particular had pinned their hopes on Vicente’s candidacy. According to The Fix, one student proclaimed that the illegal immigrant “represents the Carolina that is fighting back against the political forces that want to make public education accessible to only…upper class white students.

It’s not clear why Vicente lost so handily. He was far and away the front-runner after the first election round with 41.08 percent of the vote.

At the end of the day, The Fix speculates, Vicente likely lost the election because he was famous for his illegal immigrant status but could not translate that status into a meaningful platform for garden-variety students.

During his campaign, for example, Vicente had constantly stressed his personal story but described his platform as “organic and evolving.”

Additionally, near the end of the campaign, Vicente’s platform writer, Ishmael Bishop, publicly abandoned Vicente by way of Facebook, calling Vicente “NOT a transparent character” and someone lacking in “competence and tact.”

Vicente’s platform promised to “continue to support advocacy for undocumented students to have in-state tuition” — a policy public universities in many states are adopting.

Other aspects of Vicente’s program included battling sexual assault and supporting the interests of UNC students within the larger UNC system.

Powell promised to do what the student government can to address perpetually rising tuition and fees. He also discussed more mundane local concerns that affect students’ lives such as, for example, a municipal law limiting the number of roommates a person can have.

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Illegal immigrant TROUNCED in runoff for Univ. of North Carolina student body president

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Man assaults mother with nunchakus after being refused booze money

Joe Scarborough plans trip to New Hampshire

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Illegal immigrant TROUNCED in runoff for Univ. of North Carolina student body president
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Border Agent fatally shoots suspected undocumented immigrant near San Diego

A U.S. Border Patrol officer shot and killed a suspected undocumented immigrant on a mountain trail in the Otay Mesa area Tuesday, authorities said.

The shooting was reported just before 7 a.m. PST about five miles east of  Paseo de la Fuente and Alta Road in rugged mountain terrain, according to San Diego County sheriff’s Lt. Jason Vickery.

Helicopter video showed the body of a man sprawled across rocks in a ravine on Otay Mountain, several hundred feet below a dirt road.

The shooting took place as two Border Patrol officers were chasing after a group of people suspected of illegally crossing into the U.S. from Mexico, officials from U.S. Customs and Border Protection told reporters. 

The officers became separated and one of the suspects threw a rock at one of the officers, hitting him in the face or head, authorities said. The officer feared for his life and shot the man with his service weapon, killing him, according to the officials.

The border officers took two other suspects into custody.

The officer who shot the man has not been identified. He was treated for minor injuries.

Sheriff’s homicide detectives are handling the shooting investigation. They have set up a command post in the 400 block of Alta Road.

For more stories go to fox5sandiego.com

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Source Article from http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/news/2014/02/18/border-patrol-altercation-near-mexico-border-south-san-diego-leaves-one-dead/
Border Agent fatally shoots suspected undocumented immigrant near San Diego
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Chinese business community criticizes decision to end investor program

A group of Chinese community leaders and businessmen in Vancouver have strongly criticized the government’s move to end the federal investor immigrant program, saying they weren’t consulted about it, that the move tars the entire Chinese business community and that it is likely to scare off Chinese investors considering Canada.

More Related to this Story

In the budget last week, the government announced an immediate end to the immigrant investor program – which allows those with a net worth of $1.6-million to loan the government $800,000 for five years and get paid back without interest in exchange for permanent residency – and cleared out a backlog of tens of thousands of applicants.

The government said many of the people who use the program have only “tenuous” ties to Canada, and even among some Chinese-Canadians there is an impression that some of the investor immigrants buy houses and cars here and bring their family over, but then return to China and Asia to do the majority of their business.

In a press conference inside a Chinese restaurant in Vancouver’s historic Chinatown, several Chinese investors and community leaders said the move was unfair to those who had been waiting years to come in – and was demeaning to the 130,000 people who have immigrated here using the program, many of whom, they said, run businesses and invest actively here.

Charlie Zhang, an investor immigrant who came over on the program, said he convinced many of his friends to apply for the program and invest in Canada. But the sudden move to kill this way of entering the country has injected uncertainty into many people’s plans, he says, and that is encouraging many of his friends to question his decision – and to take their money elsewhere.

“When we close our business, our factory, in China and come here we have already lost a lot,” he told a room of reporters in the Floata Seafood and Chinese restaurant. “This is bad for investment… Uncertainty is bad for investment.”

Other community leaders, including James Wang, a trustee for the Burnaby school board, said the government’s move to end the program by saying that investor immigrants pay less tax than other immigrants was divisive. “It destroys the harmony of the community,” he said.

James Liu, an investor immigrant who came to Canada through a provincial investor program in Quebec, said he runs two restaurants, employs roughly 40 people, and has a son here who is already engaged in business. He said that if there are immigrant investors who are not paying tax, then the government should crack down on them without ending the entire program, or at least consult with the community. Mr. Liu said he was at an event last night where Immigration Minister Chris Alexander – who is in town – spoke, but that he did not address the investor immigrant program and did not take questions from the audience.

“Anything can be changed,” Mr. Liu said. “But you should let the community know.”

Source Article from http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/chinese-business-community-criticizes-decision-to-end-investor-program/article16941639/?cmpid=rss1
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Meet the undocumented immigrant who hopes to be UNC’s next student body president

Meet the undocumented immigrant who hopes to be UNC’s next student body president
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Leveraging Immigrant Talent for Business Development

Sponsored Article

So I recently purchased an environmentally friendly humidifier for my home – called the Rumidifier – you may have heard of it. It’s a great innovation, requires no energy to run, and it works really well. What’s that got to do with immigration and business development you say? Well, it turns out that the Rumidifier was developed by a local immigrant entrepreneur. It’s a terrific success story, and one that illustrates how the skills and talents of newcomers can lead to exciting new Ottawa based business ventures, creating jobs and growing the region’s economic base.

To be sure, business development objectives are at the forefront of local efforts to ensure continued prosperity in the Nation’s Capital. Invest Ottawa for example, is leading the way with innovative programs and resources that promote and support entrepreneurialism, investment and business growth in the capital region. With downsizing and adjustments in the federal public service, this focus is both timely and welcomed.

Along with this focus on growth and diversification, there is a widely held view in Ottawa that immigrants will play an important, perhaps even critical role in the future success of the city. The Ottawa Local Immigration Partnership (OLIP) for instance, tells us that “successful attraction, settlement, and integration of immigrants is essential for Ottawa’s future prosperity and vitality.”  

So is there a relationship between immigration and the broad objectives of economic growth and diversification? Can immigrant talent be leveraged to advance and optimize Ottawa’s business development objectives?

 I’d like to suggest a few of the ways in which immigration already furthers economic development objectives in Ottawa. As a starting point, I’ll refer to some work recently produced by the International Economic Development Council (IEDC), which is the world’s largest membership organization of economic development professionals. Last July, the IECD released a report outlining four ways in which immigration furthers economic development objectives: by contributing to economic expansion; by fueling STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) industries; by leading to immigrant owned businesses; and by supplementing the labour force in critical ways.  

Let’s look at each of these in turn and see how it relates to the situation in Ottawa. Bear with me as I take you through a few numbers.

Economic Expansion: Immigrants contribute to economic expansion in several ways. First, immigrants are a main contributor to Ottawa’s net labour force growth. Between 2001 and 2011 for instance, immigrants represented 51% of Ottawa’s net labour force growth. Immigrants also contribute to the pool of skilled workers. For example, the 2011 National Household Survey showed that immigrants made up 27% of Ottawa’s labour force with post-secondary education, 37% of Ottawa’s labour force with a Master’s degree, and 57% of Ottawa’s labour force with an Earned Doctorate.

Immigrants also create increased demand for goods and services, from basic necessities of food, clothing, and shelter, to automobiles and artwork. The impact of immigration on total consumer spending power can be demonstrated with this simple example.  In 2010, Ottawa’s recent immigrants (i.e. people arriving between 2001 and 2009) had an average income of $30,440 (before taxes), for a combined or aggregate annual income of over $1.3 billion. Much of this income will have been spent paying taxes and purchasing goods and services in Ottawa.

Fueling STEM Industries:  A recent report published by the Canadian Council of Chief Executives argues that STEM skills are vital to Canada’s success in the global knowledge economy, particularly in economic sectors where technological innovation is important.  In Ottawa, immigrants make up a large share (37%) of the STEM workforce. In fact immigrants with STEM backgrounds are one of the reasons Ottawa can boast being the Canadian city with the highest percentage of its labour force with STEM specializations. Clearly this represents a great advantage for Ottawa in terms of attracting investment and business, as well as supporting start up ventures.

Immigrant owned businesses:   I wish I could tell you the number of immigrant-owned businesses in Ottawa, the revenues they generate, and the number of people they employ, but to my knowledge, that information isn’t available. What I can tell you is that in Ottawa, immigrants are slightly more likely than the Canadian-born population to be self-employed (10.0% compared to 8.6%). Research carried out at the University of Ottawa found evidence to suggest “that immigrants have resources such as access to international networks that provide competitive advantage over non-immigrant owners that export or aspire to export”.  In Ottawa, these international networks are far-reaching and numerous, given that the immigrant population hails from more than 160 countries around the globe, including high growth economies such as China and India.

Immigrants Supplement the Labor Force in Critical Ways:  Let’s also not forget that Ottawa’s labour force continues to age, and we will be seeing an elevated number of retirements in the years ahead. Consider that in the last 10 years, the number of employed persons aged 55+ increased by 78%, more than five times the 14% growth rate of the overall workforce. To meet the skills needs of Ottawa’s dynamic growth sectors and at the same time meet the challenges posed by an aging workforce, Ottawa’s employers will need to support and develop top talent, including young people entering the workforce, current workers seeking professional development, and internationally educated and experienced newcomers who now account for the majority of Ottawa’s annual net labour force growth.

Leveraging Immigrant Talent for Business Development

It seems clear that immigration contributes to business development and economic growth in Ottawa, whether it’s as a source of skilled labour or as entrepreneurs developing innovative new products – like the Rumidifier. But important questions remain. How can employers and other stakeholders leverage the skills, knowledge and global networks available within our newcomer population to optimize business development and expansion? How do we as a community identify and support immigrant entrepreneurship? As employers, what workplace policies and practices are effective for integrating and leveraging the skills of newcomers to serve a growing and diverse city?

These questions will be addressed at HIO’s 2014 Employer Council of Champions Summit: Leveraging Immigrant Talent to Grow and Diversify Ottawa’s Economy to be held this coming March. You can learn more about tools and resources available to help employers increase their capacity to more effectively hire and integrate skilled immigrants into their workplaces at www.hireimmigrantsottawa.ca   

Clarence Lochhead is Senior Manager, Policy and Research, Hire Immigrants Ottawa

Hire Immigrants Ottawa works with local employers to help them effectively hire and integrate skilled immigrants into their workplaces.

For information on placing an expert blog article on OBJ.ca, please contact Terry Tyo at 613-238-1818, ext. 248.

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Immigrant surge breaches Spain enclave's defences in Morocco

Madrid (AFP) – A wave of around 250 African migrants on Monday managed to breach the high defences of the Spanish enclave of Melilla in Morocco, with more than half making it into the EU territory, officials said.

“Around 150 sub-Saharan immigrants succeeded in entering Melilla after launching a massive border assault,” the local Spanish government representative’s office said.

Most of the immigrants were believed to be from Cameroon. Five of them suffered concussion or possible bone breaks or sprains and were being treated in hospital.

Melilla, and another Spanish enclave in Morocco, Ceuta, are frequently targeted by hundreds of illegal immigrants seeking refuge status or better lives in the European Union.

Fatalities have occurred, as on February 6 when 14 migrants died trying to swim past a beach barrier to get into Ceuta.

The Spanish territories are surrounded by wire fencing topped in places with razor wire. Melilla has three layers of fences standing six metres (20 feet) high.

Morocco’s state MAP news agency reported that eight migrants cut by razor wire were treated in a hospital in the nearest Moroccan town of Nador, and that around 60 migrants were apprehended.

Source Article from http://news.yahoo.com/immigrant-surge-breaches-spain-enclave-39-defences-morocco-135432826.html
Immigrant surge breaches Spain enclave's defences in Morocco
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Immigrant surge breaches Spain enclave's defences in Morocco

Madrid (AFP) – A wave of around 250 African migrants on Monday managed to breach the high defences of the Spanish enclave of Melilla in Morocco, with more than half making it into the EU territory, officials said.

“Around 150 sub-Saharan immigrants succeeded in entering Melilla after launching a massive border assault,” the local Spanish government representative’s office said.

Most of the immigrants were believed to be from Cameroon. Five of them suffered concussion or possible bone breaks or sprains and were being treated in hospital.

Melilla, and another Spanish enclave in Morocco, Ceuta, are frequently targeted by hundreds of illegal immigrants seeking refuge status or better lives in the European Union.

Fatalities have occurred, as on February 6 when 14 migrants died trying to swim past a beach barrier to get into Ceuta.

The Spanish territories are surrounded by wire fencing topped in places with razor wire. Melilla has three layers of fences standing six metres (20 feet) high.

Morocco’s state MAP news agency reported that eight migrants cut by razor wire were treated in a hospital in the nearest Moroccan town of Nador, and that around 60 migrants were apprehended.

Source Article from http://news.yahoo.com/immigrant-surge-breaches-spain-enclave-39-defences-morocco-135432826.html
Immigrant surge breaches Spain enclave's defences in Morocco
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