Immigrant children diet 'healthier'

Young immigrant children are more likely to be living in poorer households but have healthier diets than Irish youngsters, a study has found.

The latest report on integration looked for the first time at the experience of three-year-olds born to migrant mothers and found that many get by without an extended family to make working and caring easier.

Think-tank the Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI) revealed that in spite of a generally higher level of education than Irish mothers, immigrant mothers are on average less likely to be in work.

On the whole, immigrants have been hit harder by the recession, the study showed.

It found that financial strain, which increased with the economic crisis, tended to be higher among migrant families, particularly those from Africa, who had the highest unemployment rate, and EU states in eastern Europe, and Asia.

Immigrant families are also much less likely to have bought a home.

Non-Irish nationals had a higher unemployment rate – 18% in 2012 and for young immigrants aged 15-24 it is as high as 33%.

The ESRI warned that there is little evidence to suggest immigrants are benefiting from the first stirrings of recovery in the labour market.

The study found small differences in the overall health and diet between Irish and immigrant children but it noted that three-year-olds born to migrant mothers from mainland Europe have healthier diets than the Irish youngsters.

The report revealed that from 2005 to the end of 2012, almost 54,700 adults from the European economic area became Irish citizens – 20,200 in 2012 alone.

Report author Dr Frances McGinnity said: “Citizenship does not necessarily imply a full sense of belonging, but the very significant increase in the numbers applying for, and gaining, citizenship indicates progress towards the fuller integration of immigrants in Ireland.

“Notwithstanding the considerable progress made, challenges remain for Ireland in integrating its large numbers of new immigrants.”

The ESRI study was the last in a series of four on the integration experiences of immigrant families in Ireland.

Killian Forde, chief executive of The Integration Centre, said due to funds its office will no longer be able to examine the issues.

“It is a crucial piece of work as, without an analysis of the statistics around integration, targeted, evidenced-based policy strategies cannot be put in place,” he said.

“In several European countries, the government supports the monitoring of integration, which is why The Integration Centre undertook the responsibility in recent years. However, due to funding cuts this will no longer be possible.

“We can only hope that the State will prove its commitment to promoting a socially cohesive society via providing funding in this area in the future.”

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Immigrant children diet 'healthier'
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Immigrant children diet 'healthier'

Young immigrant children are more likely to be living in poorer households but have healthier diets than Irish youngsters, a study has found.

The latest report on integration looked for the first time at the experience of three-year-olds born to migrant mothers and found that many get by without an extended family to make working and caring easier.

Think-tank the Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI) revealed that in spite of a generally higher level of education than Irish mothers, immigrant mothers are on average less likely to be in work.

On the whole, immigrants have been hit harder by the recession, the study showed.

It found that financial strain, which increased with the economic crisis, tended to be higher among migrant families, particularly those from Africa, who had the highest unemployment rate, and EU states in eastern Europe, and Asia.

Immigrant families are also much less likely to have bought a home.

Non-Irish nationals had a higher unemployment rate – 18% in 2012 and for young immigrants aged 15-24 it is as high as 33%.

The ESRI warned that there is little evidence to suggest immigrants are benefiting from the first stirrings of recovery in the labour market.

The study found small differences in the overall health and diet between Irish and immigrant children but it noted that three-year-olds born to migrant mothers from mainland Europe have healthier diets than the Irish youngsters.

The report revealed that from 2005 to the end of 2012, almost 54,700 adults from the European economic area became Irish citizens – 20,200 in 2012 alone.

Report author Dr Frances McGinnity said: “Citizenship does not necessarily imply a full sense of belonging, but the very significant increase in the numbers applying for, and gaining, citizenship indicates progress towards the fuller integration of immigrants in Ireland.

“Notwithstanding the considerable progress made, challenges remain for Ireland in integrating its large numbers of new immigrants.”

The ESRI study was the last in a series of four on the integration experiences of immigrant families in Ireland.

Killian Forde, chief executive of The Integration Centre, said due to funds its office will no longer be able to examine the issues.

“It is a crucial piece of work as, without an analysis of the statistics around integration, targeted, evidenced-based policy strategies cannot be put in place,” he said.

“In several European countries, the government supports the monitoring of integration, which is why The Integration Centre undertook the responsibility in recent years. However, due to funding cuts this will no longer be possible.

“We can only hope that the State will prove its commitment to promoting a socially cohesive society via providing funding in this area in the future.”

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Pelosi: Illegal immigrant kid surge an 'opportunity' – Obama to reportedly seek $2B to respond to immigrant surge

pelosi_061214.jpg

June 12, 2014: House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi speaks on Capitol Hill.AP

House Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi argued Saturday that the surge of illegal immigrant children and families crossing into the U.S. is more of an “opportunity” than a “crisis” — even as the Obama administration was scrambling to free up more resources to handle the influx.  

The administration itself appears to be treating the surge as a crisis, assigning a point person — FEMA Administrator Craig Fugate — to coordinate the federal response. President Obama also plans to appeal to Congress on Monday for more funding to address the surge on the border. 

But Pelosi, D-Calif., visiting the Texas-Mexico border on Saturday, suggested those crossing should be welcomed and not treated as a problem. 

“This crisis that some call a crisis, we have to view as an opportunity,” Pelosi said. “If you believe as we do that every child, every person has a spark of divinity in them, and is therefore worthy of respect — what we saw in those rooms was [a] dazzling, sparkling, array of God’s children, worthy of respect.” 

Pelosi acknowledged that the surge “does have crisis qualities,” but again urged the public to use it as an “opportunity to show who we are as Americans, that we do respect people for their dignity and worth.” 

Republican lawmakers have blamed the surge — largely made up of illegal immigrant minors trekking from Central America, through Mexico and across the Rio Grande Valley in Texas — on the Obama administration’s policies, arguing that they’ve only encouraged more illegal immigration. 

The Obama administration, for its part, has tried to telegraph to Central American countries that their residents will not be given a free pass to stay in the U.S. 

Due to the backlog in the immigration system and other factors, however, the reality is that the U.S. government is housing many of those crossing for an indeterminate period of time. 

Obama reportedly plans to seek more than $2 billion to help respond to the crossings, and seek “fast track” authority for the Department of Homeland Security to more quickly screen and deport children crossing the border illegally.

A White House official confirmed to Fox News that Congress will be asked to approve more funding and “added flexibility” so the government can “deal with the significant rise in apprehensions of children and individuals from Central America who are crossing into the United States.” 

The administration, according to the official, so far has deployed additional immigration judges, immigration attorneys and asylum officers to handle the glut of cases, and has been seeking additional space to hold some of those crossing the border. 

Source Article from http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2014/06/29/pelosi-calls-surge-illegal-immigrant-children-opportunity/
Pelosi: Illegal immigrant kid surge an 'opportunity' – Obama to reportedly seek $2B to respond to immigrant surge
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Pelosi: Illegal immigrant kid surge an 'opportunity' – Obama to reportedly seek $2B to respond to immigrant surge …

pelosi_061214.jpg

June 12, 2014: House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi speaks on Capitol Hill.AP

House Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi argued Saturday that the surge of illegal immigrant children and families crossing into the U.S. is more of an “opportunity” than a “crisis” — even as the Obama administration was scrambling to free up more resources to handle the influx.  

The administration itself appears to be treating the surge as a crisis, assigning a point person — FEMA Administrator Craig Fugate — to coordinate the federal response. President Obama also plans to appeal to Congress on Monday for more funding to address the surge on the border. 

But Pelosi, D-Calif., visiting the Texas-Mexico border on Saturday, suggested those crossing should be welcomed and not treated as a problem. 

“This crisis that some call a crisis, we have to view as an opportunity,” Pelosi said. “If you believe as we do that every child, every person has a spark of divinity in them, and is therefore worthy of respect — what we saw in those rooms was [a] dazzling, sparkling, array of God’s children, worthy of respect.” 

Pelosi acknowledged that the surge “does have crisis qualities,” but again urged the public to use it as an “opportunity to show who we are as Americans, that we do respect people for their dignity and worth.” 

Republican lawmakers have blamed the surge — largely made up of illegal immigrant minors trekking from Central America, through Mexico and across the Rio Grande Valley in Texas — on the Obama administration’s policies, arguing that they’ve only encouraged more illegal immigration. 

The Obama administration, for its part, has tried to telegraph to Central American countries that their residents will not be given a free pass to stay in the U.S. 

Due to the backlog in the immigration system and other factors, however, the reality is that the U.S. government is housing many of those crossing for an indeterminate period of time. 

Obama reportedly plans to seek more than $2 billion to help respond to the crossings, and seek “fast track” authority for the Department of Homeland Security to more quickly screen and deport children crossing the border illegally.

A White House official confirmed to Fox News that Congress will be asked to approve more funding and “added flexibility” so the government can “deal with the significant rise in apprehensions of children and individuals from Central America who are crossing into the United States.” 

The administration, according to the official, so far has deployed additional immigration judges, immigration attorneys and asylum officers to handle the glut of cases, and has been seeking additional space to hold some of those crossing the border. 

Source Article from http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2014/06/29/pelosi-calls-surge-illegal-immigrant-children-opportunity/
Pelosi: Illegal immigrant kid surge an 'opportunity' – Obama to reportedly seek $2B to respond to immigrant surge …
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Pelosi: Illegal immigrant kid surge an 'opportunity' – Obama to reportedly seek $2B to respond to immigrant surge …

pelosi_061214.jpg

June 12, 2014: House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi speaks on Capitol Hill.AP

House Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi argued Saturday that the surge of illegal immigrant children and families crossing into the U.S. is more of an “opportunity” than a “crisis” — even as the Obama administration was scrambling to free up more resources to handle the influx.  

The administration itself appears to be treating the surge as a crisis, assigning a point person — FEMA Administrator Craig Fugate — to coordinate the federal response. President Obama also plans to appeal to Congress on Monday for more funding to address the surge on the border. 

But Pelosi, D-Calif., visiting the Texas-Mexico border on Saturday, suggested those crossing should be welcomed and not treated as a problem. 

“This crisis that some call a crisis, we have to view as an opportunity,” Pelosi said. “If you believe as we do that every child, every person has a spark of divinity in them, and is therefore worthy of respect — what we saw in those rooms was [a] dazzling, sparkling, array of God’s children, worthy of respect.” 

Pelosi acknowledged that the surge “does have crisis qualities,” but again urged the public to use it as an “opportunity to show who we are as Americans, that we do respect people for their dignity and worth.” 

Republican lawmakers have blamed the surge — largely made up of illegal immigrant minors trekking from Central America, through Mexico and across the Rio Grande Valley in Texas — on the Obama administration’s policies, arguing that they’ve only encouraged more illegal immigration. 

The Obama administration, for its part, has tried to telegraph to Central American countries that their residents will not be given a free pass to stay in the U.S. 

Due to the backlog in the immigration system and other factors, however, the reality is that the U.S. government is housing many of those crossing for an indeterminate period of time. 

Obama reportedly plans to seek more than $2 billion to help respond to the crossings, and seek “fast track” authority for the Department of Homeland Security to more quickly screen and deport children crossing the border illegally.

A White House official confirmed to Fox News that Congress will be asked to approve more funding and “added flexibility” so the government can “deal with the significant rise in apprehensions of children and individuals from Central America who are crossing into the United States.” 

The administration, according to the official, so far has deployed additional immigration judges, immigration attorneys and asylum officers to handle the glut of cases, and has been seeking additional space to hold some of those crossing the border. 

Source Article from http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2014/06/29/pelosi-calls-surge-illegal-immigrant-children-opportunity/
Pelosi: Illegal immigrant kid surge an 'opportunity' – Obama to reportedly seek $2B to respond to immigrant surge …
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Pelosi: Illegal immigrant kid surge an 'opportunity' – Obama to reportedly seek $2B to respond to immigrant surge …

pelosi_061214.jpg

June 12, 2014: House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi speaks on Capitol Hill.AP

House Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi argued Saturday that the surge of illegal immigrant children and families crossing into the U.S. is more of an “opportunity” than a “crisis” — even as the Obama administration was scrambling to free up more resources to handle the influx.  

The administration itself appears to be treating the surge as a crisis, assigning a point person — FEMA Administrator Craig Fugate — to coordinate the federal response. President Obama also plans to appeal to Congress on Monday for more funding to address the surge on the border. 

But Pelosi, D-Calif., visiting the Texas-Mexico border on Saturday, suggested those crossing should be welcomed and not treated as a problem. 

“This crisis that some call a crisis, we have to view as an opportunity,” Pelosi said. “If you believe as we do that every child, every person has a spark of divinity in them, and is therefore worthy of respect — what we saw in those rooms was [a] dazzling, sparkling, array of God’s children, worthy of respect.” 

Pelosi acknowledged that the surge “does have crisis qualities,” but again urged the public to use it as an “opportunity to show who we are as Americans, that we do respect people for their dignity and worth.” 

Republican lawmakers have blamed the surge — largely made up of illegal immigrant minors trekking from Central America, through Mexico and across the Rio Grande Valley in Texas — on the Obama administration’s policies, arguing that they’ve only encouraged more illegal immigration. 

The Obama administration, for its part, has tried to telegraph to Central American countries that their residents will not be given a free pass to stay in the U.S. 

Due to the backlog in the immigration system and other factors, however, the reality is that the U.S. government is housing many of those crossing for an indeterminate period of time. 

Obama reportedly plans to seek more than $2 billion to help respond to the crossings, and seek “fast track” authority for the Department of Homeland Security to more quickly screen and deport children crossing the border illegally.

A White House official confirmed to Fox News that Congress will be asked to approve more funding and “added flexibility” so the government can “deal with the significant rise in apprehensions of children and individuals from Central America who are crossing into the United States.” 

The administration, according to the official, so far has deployed additional immigration judges, immigration attorneys and asylum officers to handle the glut of cases, and has been seeking additional space to hold some of those crossing the border. 

Source Article from http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2014/06/29/pelosi-calls-surge-illegal-immigrant-children-opportunity/
Pelosi: Illegal immigrant kid surge an 'opportunity' – Obama to reportedly seek $2B to respond to immigrant surge …
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US: Immigrant center to expedite deportations

ARTESIA, New Mexico (AP) — A detention center being opened in the border state of New Mexico to deal with the surge in women caught crossing illegally with children into the United States from Central America will be focused on deporting the immigrants quickly, officials said Thursday.

During a media tour of the austere barracks at a federal law enforcement training center turned immigration jail, a senior U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement official said the goal is to process the immigrants and have them deported within 10 to 15 days to send a message back to their home countries that there are consequences for illegal immigration. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not allowed to talk publicly citing agency policy.

About a month ago, border patrol agents were suddenly overwhelmed by thousands of Central American immigrant children and women seeking to enter the U.S. Because officials had run out of room at holding facilities, they began releasing immigrant families and requiring them to report back within 15 days.

With this new facility, women found crossing with children will not be released, but held and quickly processed, a step toward returning the department to its policy of not releasing families and deporting those who don’t have permission to enter the U.S. legally.

Artesia Mayor Phillip Burch said he was told by federal officials that the detention center will likely be in operation for six months to a year, although he thinks it could stay open longer than that.

Last week, the Obama administration announced plans to convert the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center into one of several temporary sites being established to deal with the influx of women and children fleeing gang violence and poverty in Central American.

Border Patrol agents have apprehended more than 52,000 immigrant children crossing the border alone since October.

President Barack Obama has called it a humanitarian crisis, warning parents of the dangers of sending children with smugglers.

“Do not send your children to the borders,” he said in an interview with ABC’s George Stephanopoulos on Thursday. “If they do make it, they’ll get sent back. More importantly, they may not make it.”

The Artesia center will only house children caught traveling with their mothers or other female relatives. Unaccompanied minors will continue to be turned over to the Department of Health and Human Services.

The center will hold nearly 700 people in a barracks-style setting, with 30 rooms per building, four bunk beds per room. Each of the three buildings will have one room as playground and one for medical staff.

The buildings have a refrigerator that will be stocked with water, milk and fruit so the children will be able to eat whenever they want. There will be toys, video games and televisions for the kids. And once an 8-foot (2.4-meter) fence is erected, the children will be allowed to play outside. They may even build a soccer field, the official said.

Some have questioned the amenities, saying they will only encourage immigrants who are desperate for a better life to try to come back.

News of the detention center opening in Artesia has stirred up fear and anger among some residents who worry about possible illnesses, a lack of resources and dramatic changes to this small, close-knit city in the middle of oil and gas country.

Others criticized the federal government’s response.

“What we should do is take them to the Air Force base, put them on a plane escorted by two fighter jets and send them back, and come back for the next group,” said Collier Allan, 62, who lives near the training center.

Burch said some residents were worried about unvaccinated children and some immigrants possibly trying to escape. But he said federal doctors plan to evaluate all immigrants upon entry and then again 48 hours later to ease concerns over diseases.

The federal agency said all the immigrants will be checked for criminal records, and that the officers who will do the interviews are trained to identify criminals.

___

Associated Press writer Russell Contreras in Albuquerque, New Mexico, contributed to this report.

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Feds: Immigrant center to expedite deportations

ARTESIA, New Mexico (AP) — A detention center being opened in southeastern New Mexico to deal with the surge in women caught crossing illegally with children into the U.S. from Central America will be focused on deporting the immigrants quickly, officials said Thursday.

During a media tour of the austere barracks at a federal law enforcement training center turned immigration jail, a senior U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement official said the goal is to process the immigrants and have them deported within 10 to 15 days to send a message back to their home countries that there are consequences for illegal immigration. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not allowed to talk publicly citing agency policy.

About a month ago, border patrol agents were suddenly overwhelmed by thousands of Central American immigrant children and women seeking to enter the U.S. Because officials had run out of room at holding facilities, they began releasing immigrant families and requiring them to report back within 15 days.

With this new facility, women found crossing with children will not be released, but held and quickly processed, a step toward returning the department to its policy of not releasing families and deporting those who don’t have permission to enter the U.S. legally.

Artesia Mayor Phillip Burch said he was told by federal officials that the detention center will likely be in operation for six months to a year, although he thinks it could stay open longer than that.

Last week, the Obama administration announced plans to convert the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center into one of several temporary sites being established to deal with the influx of women and children fleeing gang violence and poverty in Central American.

Border Patrol agents have apprehended more than 52,000 immigrant children crossing the border alone since October.

President Barack Obama has called it a humanitarian crisis, warning parents of the dangers of sending children with smugglers.

“Do not send your children to the borders,” he said in an interview with ABC’s George Stephanopoulos on Thursday. “If they do make it, they’ll get sent back. More importantly, they may not make it.”

The Artesia center will only house children caught traveling with their mothers or other female relatives. Unaccompanied minors will continue to be turned over to the Department of Health and Human Services.

The center will hold nearly 700 people in a barracks-style setting, with 30 rooms per building, four bunk beds per room. Each of the three buildings will have one room as playground and one for medical staff.

The buildings have a refrigerator that will be stocked with water, milk and fruit so the children will be able to eat whenever they want. There will be toys, video games and televisions for the kids. And once an 8-foot (2.44-meter) fence is erected, the children will be allowed to play outside. They may even build a soccer field, the official said.

Some have questioned the amenities, saying they will only encourage immigrants who are desperate for a better life to try to come back.

News of the detention center opening in Artesia has stirred up fear and anger among some residents who worry about possible illnesses, a lack of resources and dramatic changes to this small, close-knit city in the middle of oil and gas country.

Others criticized the federal government’s response.

“What we should do is take them to the Air Force base, put them on a plane escorted by two fighter jets and send them back, and come back for the next group,” said Collier Allan, 62, who lives near the training center.

Burch said some residents were worried about unvaccinated children and some immigrants possibly trying to escape. But he said federal doctors plan to evaluate all immigrants upon entry and then again 48 hours later to ease concerns over diseases.

The federal agency said all the immigrants will be checked for criminal records, and that the officers who will do the interviews are trained to identify criminals.

___

Associated Press writer Russell Contreras in Albuquerque, New Mexico, contributed to this report.

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Immigrant Stories On Screen


Marion Cotillard stars in The Immigrant — James Gray's film about a Polish woman's experience after she disembarks at Ellis Island.


Photo by Anne Joyce The Weinstein Company

Marion Cotillard stars in The Immigrant — James Gray’s film about a Polish woman’s experience after she disembarks at Ellis Island.

Audio

Aired 6/25/14

Immigrant stories are an integral part of the American narrative. Although we have countless monuments and museums that testify to our journeys as immigrants, there are only a few films.

Filmmaker James Gray says this surprised him since immigrant stories are inherently cinematic — weaving together international settings, powerful characters and a narrative arc built around survival and reinvention. But he says while mainstream Hollywood films focus on superheroes and commercial guarantees, contemporary world cinema is bursting with stories about borders, migrants and their journeys.

Gray’s own new film The Immigrant revisits the origins of the American immigrant experience. It opens with misty, sepia-toned scenes of 1921 New York City, as a young woman disembarks from Poland at Ellis Island. Ewa, played by Oscar-winning French actress Marion Cotillard, is separated from her sister and saved from deportation by a shadowy businessman named Bruno (Joaquin Phoenix) who draws her into an unforgiving world of gambling, prostitution and struggle on Manhattan’s Lower East Side.

This is not a rags to riches American tale — by design.

“That to me is a fantasy and I just don’t see the value in that because in a way it makes the American dream seem less interesting, approachable, tangible,” says director James Gray. He says he was inspired by his grandparents story and by the desire to excavate the painful memories of their early years in America.

The Immigrant opened at the Cannes Film Festival last year and has earned raves from critics for its nuanced portrayal of what is often a mythologized chapter in American history. The film recreates 1920s New York City and was filmed on location at Ellis Island.

But if The Immigrant is about the arrivals at our shores, a new film from Pakistan is focused on the departures gate.

It’s called Zinda Bhaag – translation “Run for your Life.”

Pakistan is a staple of international news coverage as a hotbed of crisis and turmoil. But the country also made news when it submitted Zinda Bhaag last fall as its first film for Oscar consideration in five decades. It’s a film about the way Pakistan’s crises have fueled an entire emigration generation – young people trying to get out at any cost. As filmmaker Farjad Nabi says, “Across northern Pakistan, I would say you would find a belt where every second family has a person outside Pakistan working and you see all these billboards, study in Australia, U.K., go to Poland, go to Bahrain.” But with Pakistan deemed a security threat, the illegal immigration industry is also booming.

Young people with ambitions of improving their lives often risk imprisonment, deportation and even death.

Nabi and his co-director Meenu Gaur have turned the true stories of those young people into a vibrant, colorful film about three, twenty-something friends from Lahore ‘running for their life.’ Gaur says while the film is rooted in Pakistan, it shows the face of modern migration because “in a sense it could be about three boys anywhere in the world who want to change their lives.” Gaur added,”But it’s a doomed journey.”

The Immigrant and Zinda Bhaag are idea-driven films that explore the global arc of migration from different corners of the world.

They also join a global tradition of film-making about the hustle and triumph of migration. Here are a few of my other favorite films about immigration:

America, America (1963)

Elia Kazan received three Oscar nominations for this personal and passionate three hour opus about his uncle’s harrowing journey from Anatolia to New York concluding with an image of immigrants docking before the State of Liberty, and featuring the iconic line “My name is Elia Kazan. I’m a Greek by blood. A Turk by blood and an American because my uncle made a journey.”

El Norte (1983)

From the Criterion Collection: “Brother and sister Enrique and Rosa flee persecution at home in Guatemala and journey north, through Mexico and on to the United States, with the dream of starting a new life. It’s a story that happens every day, but until Gregory Nava’s groundbreaking El Norte (The North), the personal travails of immigrants crossing the border to America had never been shown in the movies with such urgent humanism. A work of social realism imbued with dreamlike imagery, El Norte is a lovingly rendered, heartbreaking story of hope and survival, which critic Roger Ebert called “a Grapes of Wrath for our time.”

In This World (2002)

A British documdrama directed by Michael Winterbottom that recreated the journey of two young Afghan boys leaving a Pakistan refugee camp for a better life in London. Shot on location in multiple countries, the film provided an almost journalistic look at illegal immigration across Asia and Europe. It also won the Golden Bear prize at the 2003 Berlin International Film Festival.

The Namesake (2006)

Mira Nair’s adaptation of Jhumpa Lahiri’s best-selling novel about an Indian-American family’s journey from Calcutta to New Jersey, with a heady mix of self-hate, relationship drama and generational clashes wrapped in a lush, emotional film.

Sin Nombre (2008)

Before he became the force behind HBO’s True Detective, filmmaker Cary Joji Fukunaga’s debut feature was this harrowing indie film about the illegal journey from Mexico to California atop trains and across militarized borders.

James Gray, who directed The Immigrant, says he isn’t pessimistic about the immigrant journey and has “faith in the human race” but he adds that “this doesn’t mean that the art that we produce has to be about success because no matter how well we do, there’s always a struggle. So anything that has value, one hopes has the bittersweet, has both the sweet and the sour to it because that’s like life.”

Which other films – recent, old, American and otherwise – that examine that bittersweet immigrant journey have stayed with you?

Post with a trailer and your reflections below:

Copyright 2014 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/

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Arrivals And Departures: Films Explore The Immigrant Experience

Marion Cotillard stars in The Immigrant, director James Gray's film about a Polish woman's experience after she disembarks at Ellis Island.i i

hide captionMarion Cotillard stars in The Immigrant, director James Gray’s film about a Polish woman’s experience after she disembarks at Ellis Island.


Anne Joyce/Courtesy of the Weinstein Company

Marion Cotillard stars in The Immigrant, director James Gray's film about a Polish woman's experience after she disembarks at Ellis Island.

Marion Cotillard stars in The Immigrant, director James Gray’s film about a Polish woman’s experience after she disembarks at Ellis Island.

Anne Joyce/Courtesy of the Weinstein Company

Immigrant stories are integral threads in the American narrative. And while there are many monuments and museums that testify to Americans’ origins as immigrants, few films do the same.

Filmmaker James Gray says this surprised him, since immigrant stories are inherently cinematic. They weave together international settings, powerful characters and narrative arcs built around survival and reinvention. While mainstream Hollywood films often focus on superheroes and commercial guarantees, Gray argues, contemporary world cinema is bursting with stories about borders, migrants and their journeys.

Gray’s new film, The Immigrant, revisits the American immigrant experience. It opens with misty, sepia-toned scenes of 1921 New York City, as a young Polish woman disembarks at Ellis Island.

Ewa, played by Oscar-winning French actress Marion Cotillard, is separated from her sister and saved from deportation by a shadowy businessman named Bruno, played by Joaquin Phoenix. Bruno draws her into an unforgiving world of gambling, prostitution and struggle in Manhattan’s Lower East Side.

This is not a rags-to-riches American tale, and it’s not meant to be.

“That to me is a fantasy,” Gray says. “I just don’t see the value in that, because in a way it makes the American dream seem less interesting, approachable, tangible.”

Instead, he says that he was inspired by his grandparents’ story and by the desire to excavate the painful memories of their early years in the U.S.

The Immigrant opened at the Cannes Film Festival last year and has earned raves from critics for its nuanced portrayal of what is often a mythologized chapter in American history. The film was shot on location at Ellis Island.

If The Immigrant is about the arrivals at American shores, a new film from Pakistan is focused on the departures gate. It’s called Zinda Bhaag, which translates to “run for your life.”

Pakistan is a staple of international news coverage, usually as a hotbed of crisis and turmoil. But the country also made news when it submitted Zinda Bhaag last fall as its first film for Oscar consideration in five decades. It’s a film about the way Pakistan’s crises have fueled an entire emigration generation — young people trying to get out at any cost.

The film’s director, Farjad Nabi, says that emigration is especially common in northern Pakistan. “You would find a belt where every second family has a person outside Pakistan working, and you see all these billboards: ‘Study in Australia, UK, go to Poland, go to Bahrain.’ “

Since Pakistan is frequently deemed a security threat, the illegal immigration industry is also booming. It follows that young people with ambitions of improving their lives often risk imprisonment, deportation and even death.

Nabi and his co-director, Meenu Gaur, have turned the true stories of those young people into a vibrant, colorful film about three 20-something friends from Lahore “running for their life.”

While the film is rooted in Pakistan, Gaur says it shows the face of modern migration. “In a sense, it could be about three boys anywhere in the world who want to change their lives.”

Gaur adds,”But it’s a doomed journey.”

The two films also join a global tradition of filmmaking about the hustle and triumph of migration. Here are a few of my other favorite films about immigration:

America, America (1963)

Elia Kazan received three Oscar nominations for this personal and passionate three hour opus about his uncle’s harrowing journey from Anatolia to New York City, concluding with an image of immigrants docking before the State of Liberty and featuring the iconic line: “My name is Elia Kazan. I’m a Greek by blood, Turk by blood and an American because my uncle made a journey.”

El Norte (1983)

From the Criterion Collection: “Brother and sister Enrique and Rosa flee persecution at home in Guatemala and journey north, through Mexico and on to the United States, with the dream of starting a new life. It’s a story that happens every day, but until Gregory Nava’s groundbreaking El Norte (The North), the personal travails of immigrants crossing the border to America had never been shown in the movies with such urgent humanism. A work of social realism imbued with dreamlike imagery, El Norte is a lovingly rendered, heartbreaking story of hope and survival, which critic Roger Ebert called “a Grapes of Wrath for our time.”

In This World (2002)

A British docu-drama directed by Michael Winterbottom that recreated the journey of two young Afghan boys leaving a Pakistan refugee camp for a better life in London. Shot on location in multiple countries, the film provided an almost journalistic look at illegal immigration across Asia and Europe. It also won the Golden Bear prize at the 2003 Berlin International Film Festival.

The Namesake (2006)

Mira Nair’s adaptation of Jhumpa Lahiri’s best-selling novel about an Indian-American family’s journey from Calcutta to New Jersey, with a heady mix of self-hate, relationship drama and generational clashes wrapped in a lush, emotional film.

Sin Nombre (2008)

Before he became the force behind HBO’s True Detective, filmmaker Cary Joji Fukunaga’s debut feature was this harrowing indie film about the illegal journey from Mexico to California, atop trains and across militarized borders.

Which other films — recent, old, American and otherwise — that examine that bittersweet immigrant journey have stayed with you?

Source Article from http://www.npr.org/blogs/codeswitch/2014/06/25/325579959/immigrant-stories-on-screen?ft=1&f=1048
Arrivals And Departures: Films Explore The Immigrant Experience
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