10 October 2013
Last updated at 00:28 GMT
New legislation aiming to make it harder for illegal immigrants to settle in the UK is due to be published.
The Immigration Bill will require banks to check the immigration status of people applying to open accounts, and private landlords to make similar checks on their tenants.
It also aims to streamline the appeals process in immigration cases.
Labour said the bill would not “address some of the biggest problems” in the immigration area.
As announced at the Conservative Party conference, the bill will include measures aiming to “deport foreign criminals first and hear their appeal later” when there is “no risk of serious irreversible harm”.
A requirement will also be included for temporary migrants such as overseas students to make a contribution to the National Health Service.
Immigration Minister Mark Harper said: “The Immigration Bill will stop migrants using public services to which they are not entitled, reduce the pull factors which encourage people to come to the UK and make it easier to remove people who should not be here.
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When you average them out, there’s been one immigration bill roughly every two years since 1997 and the system apparently still needs fixing.
Each bill has seen a minister take legislation to Parliament and tell MPs that this is the one that will make the system firmer, faster and fairer – or words to that effect.
So what makes this latest attempt any different?
This bill is almost entirely about enforcement: it focuses on people the government wants to control or keep out.
Critics say much of it may prove challenging to implement: landlords will need to become experts in forged passports, there will be new court battles over the appeals process and, undoubtedly, complaints of poor and unfair decisions will remain.
The ultimate goal is increased public confidence in the system. Whatever measures are in this bill, that remains the most challenging aim of them all.
“We will continue to welcome the brightest and best migrants who want to contribute to our economy and society and play by the rules. But the law must be on the side of people who respect it, not those who break it.”
New powers to check driving licence applicants’ immigration status will also be introduced.
Labour’s shadow immigration minister David Hanson said: “The Tories are still failing on immigration and this Bill won’t address some of the biggest problems.
‘Long delays’
“The number of foreign criminals deported has dropped by over 13% since the election, border checks have been cut with only half as many people stopped and illegal immigration has got worse.
“Yet there seems to be nothing in the promised Bill to tackle problems at border control, which is getting increasingly shambolic, nor deal with long delays in getting electronic checks in place, or the UKBA [UK Border Agency] bureaucratic failings that have prevented foreign criminals being deported.
“Nor are they tackling exploitation in the labour market… For example the Bill is an opportunity to tackle problems such as enforcement of the minimum wage which would respond to concerns about the impact of EU migration.”
The Conservatives say they want to reduce the net migration figure from non-EU countries to less than 100,000 a year.
But the latest ONS figures show net migration rose to 176,000 in the year ending December 2012 – up from 153,000 people in the year to September 2012 – appearing to buck the recent downward trend.
Source Article from http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-24469584
Immigration Bill to be published
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-24469584
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