'The Immigrant': James Gray on Puccini and other opera influences

James Gray recalled attending a performance at Los Angeles Opera that would eventually inspire him to make his latest movie, “The Immigrant,” which opens Friday and stars Marion Cotillard, Joaquin Phoenix and Jeremy Renner.

It was 2008 and the production was “Il Trittico” — a set of three short operas by Giacomo Puccini — at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion. Gray remembered being particularly struck by the second one, “Suor Angelica,” directed by William Friedkin.

“I just felt that it was transcendent. I remember I was just crying,” Gray said in a recent interview in Beverly Hills. “I said to my wife on the way home that this to me is what dramatic art is meant to be.”

The director used the essence Puccini’s operetta as a springboard to make “The Immigrant,” which he described as “a verismo opera written for an actress.”

In both stories, a saintly heroine is cruelly deceived by those whom she trusts. But rather than take revenge, she learns the value of forgiveness and in so doing attains a level of spiritual grace.

In the Puccini piece, the protagonist is a young woman sent to live in a convent after having a child out of wedlock. In “The Immigrant,” Cotillard plays a Polish emigree in New York who is forced into sex work by a Svengali-like vaudeville impresario (Phoenix).

Gray said he wanted to give the movie an “operatic” feel, though not in the usual sense of the term.

“The word ‘operatic’ is often misused to mean over the top, where someone is over-emoting,” he said. “And that does a terrible disservice because ‘operatic’ to me means a commitment and a belief to the emotion of the moment that is sincere.”

Critics have frequently noted that Gray’s films lack the postmodern ironic tone prevalent among movies by directors of his generation. (He’s slightly younger than Quentin Tarantino.) His movies, which usually focus on working-class people in New York’s outer boroughs, are serious dramas that treat their characters’ dilemmas with an emotional directness and tragic grandeur.

Gray said he counts opera among his artistic passions. “It’s the last island of sincere emotion that exists in our culture,” he said.

“I feel like it’s a real shame that my generation doesn’t make an appearance at the opera,” he continued. “I try to get my filmmaker friends to go and they’re like, what’s that? Opera?”

“The Immigrant” contains references to a few other Puccini masterpieces. One scene portrays Enrico Caruso (played by tenor Joseph Calleja) performing a selection from “La Rondine” to an audience of immigrants on Ellis Island.

The scene is based on a real performance that Caruso gave. “We tried to get that concert as accurate as possible,” said Gray. “I cheated on the date — I think he sang eight or nine months earlier” than what is portrayed in the movie.

The film also includes references to Puccini’s “The Girl of the Golden West” — snippets can be heard on the soundtrack, and the Cotillard character longs to leave brutal New York for the warmth of California.

Selections from Charles Guonod’s “Romeo and Juliet” and Richard Wagner’s “Die Walkure” are also featured on the soundtrack, as well as excerpts from the late John Taverner’s “Funeral Canticle.” (Gray worked with composer Christopher Spelman on the operatic arrangements.)

Gray is so passionate about opera that he can discuss the virtues of certain Puccini recordings over others. He keeps some of his favorite operatic selections on his smartphone, ready for instant playback, including the “Romeo and Juliet” passage from the movie.

His last film “Two Lovers,” starring Phoenix and Gwyneth Paltrow, was also infused with opera and featured references to Puccini’s “Manon Lescaut,” among others.

Gray has never directed an actual opera, though he said he was offered a chance in Qatar, of all places. He said he had to decline the offer due to scheduling reasons.

“If L.A. Opera or the Metropolitan Opera asked me, it would be difficult for me to turn them down,” he said.

Copyright © 2014, Los Angeles Times

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Organizations aim to train immigrant entrepreneurs

PORTLAND, Ore. (AP) — After immigrating to Oregon from the Mexican state of Oaxaca more than two decades ago, Paula Asuncion worked on farms and in minimum wage jobs at fast-food restaurants — a widow struggling to feed six children, sharing cramped apartments with other families.

Her prospects changed two years ago after she joined a program that helps immigrants open small culinary businesses. After training with the microbusiness incubator at Portland nonprofit Hacienda CDC, Asuncion now runs a catering service, employs other immigrants, and has bought a home for her family.

Asuncion’s story is not uncommon. Experts say the economic downturn brought new interest in self-employment from people having a difficult time finding well-paying jobs, and that has spurred significant growth in microbusiness development programs that teach skills such as business plan writing, marketing and accounting.

Interest in opening a business is especially high among immigrants and refugees. Many have low incomes and less access to employment opportunities than the general population because they have limited English language skills, lack reliable transportation or an American diploma, and are still learning how American society works.

Many of them see self-employment as a shot at the “American dream.”

“The biggest concern among immigrants is having stable work. They come to us and say, ‘I want to start a taco stand. How do I do that?’” said Janet Hamada, executive director of Next Door Inc., a social service agency in Hood River, 60 miles east of Portland. The organization plans to expand its business coaching services into a full microbusiness development program aimed at Spanish speakers.

Microbusinesses, defined as enterprises with five or fewer employees, have long been the backdrop of the economy and make up the majority of U.S. businesses. They account for about 26 million jobs in the economy — more than the total number of people employed in local, state and federal governments, according to the Association for Enterprise Opportunity, which provides advice and support for microentrepreneurs.

Though the businesses are tiny — from farmers planting on a few acres, to adult care home owners, to food cart vendors — their impact can be significant, said Marilyn Johnson-Hartzog, executive director of the Oregon Micro Enterprise Network. The newly minted entrepreneurs hire family members and eventually other community members, and their quality of life soars. They spend more money on goods and services and re-invest in the business.

Given a rise in demand for training and coaching for new entrepreneurs, even social service organizations have recently added microbusiness development programs, Johnson-Hartzog said.

In Durham, North Carolina, a new organization called Accion Emprendedora USA aims to help microbusinesses grow in the Hispanic community through training in business planning, marketing and accounting.

Michigan’s Global Detroit initiative is developing a collaborative to provide training, technical assistance, and microloans — very small, short-term loans at low interest — to immigrant entrepreneurs.

In Oregon, Adelante Mujeres — a Forest Grove nonprofit that runs a 10-week small-business course and an agriculture enterprise program for Latinos — has developed a replicable model for training aimed at Spanish speakers and is helping other nonprofits to implement.

Demand for training is especially high among Latinos, partly because some of them lack legal immigration documents, said Adelante Empresas program director Eduardo Corona.

“Anti-immigration laws have led to people having a really hard time finding jobs, even on farms,” Corona said. “Since they have to put food on the table, they’re starting to explore their abilities and thinking of opening a business.”

At Portland’s Immigrant and Refugee Community Organization, known as IRCO, several new microenterprise programs have long waiting lists — including a program that teaches refugees how to start their own home-based childcare businesses.

“The demand is really high,” said program coordinator Tina Do. “A lot of immigrant women come with young children, English language barriers, transportation barriers. It’s really difficult for them to compete with other people out there, even for a minimum wage job.”

When immigrant women start a childcare service, Do said, the benefits spread to other immigrants, who can enter the workforce because they now have childcare near their home.

Asuncion’s catering service in Portland has also spread its benefits to others. The financially struggling farmworker who sold tamales to neighbors has become a full-time entrepreneur who owns Mixteca Catering and runs food stands at four Portland area farmers markets. Asuncion, 54, employs three of her adult children and a nonrelative.

There’s potential for microbusinesses to grow into companies worth billions of dollars. Corporations like Apple, Google and Disney got their start in someone’s garage.

Asuncion credits the Hacienda CDC’s incubator program for teaching her how to sell and advertise to an American public, giving her information on food safety laws, providing access to a commercial kitchen and microloans to purchase equipment, and links to markets and festivals.

Hacienda is expanding on such success by building the Portland Mercado, a market dedicated to small Latino businesses that will include an 11-week course for aspiring entrepreneurs.

“The goal is to show immigrants how to access resources and teach them to do it independently,” said Hacienda’s market coordinator Caitlin Burke.

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Supporting Immigrant Employment Contributes to Prosperity in the GTA

 TRIEC and RBC announce winners of 8th Annual Immigrant Success Awards and celebrate TRIEC’s 10th Anniversary

TORONTO , May 8, 2014 /CNW/ – The Greater Toronto Area (GTA) is one of
the most culturally diverse regions in North America , a significant
advantage in today’s global marketplace. GTA employers need to tap into
the diverse talent pool here to build the economy and remain
competitive on a worldwide scale. Today, the Toronto Region Immigrant Employment Council (TRIEC) and RBC are recognizing the winners of the 8th Annual Immigrant Success (IS) Awards; organizations and individuals who are helping employers do just that
to the advantage of employers, immigrants and the region as a whole.

“Historically, immigrants have made significant contributions to
Canada’s success. Yet, 10 years ago, a diverse group of the region’s
leaders founded TRIEC because the region was not effectively leveraging
the immigrant talent it possessed to the detriment of us all,” said
Margaret Eaton , Executive Director of TRIEC. “We are so proud of the
role TRIEC and its partners have played in helping skilled immigrants
succeed during the past decade. The IS Award winners really demonstrate
the magic that can occur when immigrants have the opportunity to
contribute to their full potential.”

Celebrating its 10th anniversary today as well, TRIEC has long championed innovative
solutions to immigrant employment in the GTA, the type of solutions
highlighted by this year’s IS Award winners. With different backgrounds
and expertise, each of these winners demonstrate the exceptional value
of immigrant entrepreneurship and intrapreneurship for the GTA economy.

“Each of the winners has been a catalyst in their own unique way for
integrating skilled immigrants into the GTA’s labour market,” said
Zabeen Hirji , Chief Human Resources Officer at RBC, the sponsor of the
IS Awards. “RBC is proud to support the IS Awards, which reflect our
belief that a diverse and inclusive workplace plays a key role in
driving employee engagement, innovation and a stronger, more
competitive, business. We are confident that the winners and nominees
will inspire others to better integrate skilled immigrants into
workplaces throughout our region.”

Two organizations and one individual will be recognized this evening for
their contribution to immigrant employment in the GTA. The winners were
selected by a panel of senior human resource professionals, business
executives and industry stakeholders.

Winners

Entrepreneurship Connections (ACCES Employment and the Business
Development Bank of Canada )

http://youtu.be/87mB1n0jVHQ
ACCES Employment and BDC partnered together in 2011 to launch Entrepreneur Connections, a program designed for newcomers who plan to launch a business in
Canada . The four-week program is a great example of a partnership,
between ACCES Employment and the Business Development Bank of Canada ,
that provides positive, tangible results for both skilled immigrants
and employers. Entrepreneur Connections helps immigrants translate their past experience and education into the
Canadian market. The program provides individual coaching to start a
business, teaches the foundations of a business plan, offers legal
consultation for a business launch and pairs the participant with an
established mentor.

emergiTEL
http://youtu.be/Z84tSeYXH3I
emergiTEL was founded by Aneela Zaib , who immigrated to Canada in 1988
and leveraged her international background and expertise in IT and
Telecom to launch this national business. Considered one of the fastest
growing companies in Canada , emergiTEL is a full solution provider of
staffing, outsourcing, consulting and training services for the
Telecommunications and IT industries. With first-hand knowledge of the
employment challenges faced by skilled immigrants, Zaib has tasked
emergiTEL with a commitment to support new Canadian professionals, a
significant portion of the company’s roster, by managing their overall
career paths and connecting them with employers they would not normally
have access to.

Emiliano Mendez
http://youtu.be/EqIyEtQpXoY
Emiliano Mendez , originally from Mexico City , has established a
successful career working for several Fortune 500 companies in Canada
and is currently employed in the financial sector in Strategy and
Transformation Services. With all of this professional success, Mendez
has not forgotten the challenges he experienced during the early stages
of his career and he has since co-founded the not-for-profit
organization, LAMBA (Latin America MBA Alumni Network). LAMBA’s
objective is to support professional development and networking for
Latin American business professionals in Canada . The organization
started as a small group of Latin American MBA graduates from top
business schools in Canada and today has over 500 members from the
Americas. LAMBA is credited for giving the Latin business community in
Toronto wider recognition, positioning its members as valuable talent
in the workforce and offering bridge programs that help internationally
trained professionals to succeed in their careers. Recently, Emiliano
accepted the role of President of LAMBA.

For more information on TRIEC and the IS Awards, please visit TRIEC.ca, ISAwards.ca or @TRIEC.

About the Immigrant Success Awards
The IS Awards are presented by TRIEC and sponsored by RBC, with funding
from Citizenship and Immigration Canada and the support of media
partners Canadian HR Reporter, CBC Toronto and the Toronto Star.

About Toronto Region Immigrant Employment Council
The Toronto Region Immigrant Employment Council (TRIEC) creates and
champions solutions to better integrate skilled immigrants in the
Greater Toronto Region labour market. www.triec.ca.

SOURCE TRIEC

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James Gray's 'The Immigrant': First Look

In The Immigrant, Marion Cotillard plays Ewa, a Polish woman whose American Dream is hijacked almost as soon as she lands on Ellis Island in 1921. All alone, she’s threatened with deportation until she’s rescued by Bruno (Joaquin Phoenix) — a schemer as dastardly as Pinocchio‘s Stromboli, who forces her into a hard life of servitude and prostitution.

Bruno’s cousin, a magician named Orlando (Jeremy Renner), offers Ewa a ray of hope. And in this exclusive clip from the film, Orlando demonstrates a feat as wondrous as the American Dream itself — as long as you’re willing to ignore the tricks that make the illusion possible.

Director James Gray (We Own the Night) based the film in part on the hard-luck immigrant tales his grandparents told him when he was a child. “One of the funnier things I read in the research I was doing was, an immigrant was asked, ‘How do you feel about America?’ He said, ‘Well, they told me the streets were paved with gold. But I didn’t realize that the streets wouldn’t be paved at all, and I would be the one who needed to do the paving,’” says Gray.

Click below for the clip from the film, which opens May 16, and an extensive Q&A with Gray.

ENTERTAINMENT WEEKLY: The Immigrant debuted at Cannes last year, but it premiered in New York on Tuesday night. How was the reception?
JAMES GRAY: Last night was wonderful. You know, it’s really the hometown crowd. You got a movie about New York and Ellis Island and the Lower East Side. This is the place where people understand the film the most, so it was very gratifying. It’s such an American movie in so many ways. Cannes is fine, Cannes is fun. There were some wonderful reactions out of Cannes, but you go to Cannes and they say, [in French accent] “What is dis Ellis Island?” They don’t really get it.

On a superficial level, the film is very different from your previous New York-based work, in that it’s a period piece with a female protagonist.
I went to see a production of Puccini’s Il Trittico in L.A. in which the two tragedies were directed by William Friedkin and the comedy was directed by Woody Allen. It was really fantastic, and [one of the tragedies] Suor Angelica, which was about a nun who lives in a convent and she has a child out of wedlock, is a profoundly moving opera. It was focused on a woman, and it was sort of like someone gave me the key and I didn’t even know there was a lock or a door. All of sudden, I just thought how beautiful it was because there were no pretensions about macho gun play or anything like that. It was just openly emotional, and I just really thought, “Well, people don’t really make those movies now” — but they used to. They made movies with Barbara Stanwyck and Greer Garson. They don’t do that anymore. So it was really my attempt to be a throwback but with a bit of modern twist to it.

The film is very much a dissection of the mythology of the American dream. It makes me think of Robert Altman’s McCabe and Mrs. Miller, which did a very similar thing with the American West.
You’re beyond on target. That’s incredible you would mention that movie. Nobody else has mentioned that to me, except for the fact that we stole everything from that movie. We watched that movie a lot. Vilmos Zsigmond’s photography, the kind of demythologizing of the American West, it’s such an incredible movie. And the thing that’s so impressive about it is, what I talked about with the cinematographer Darius Khondji and the actors over and over again, is the idea of the American dream. It’s not that it’s a lie. It’s not a lie. But it’s also not a fantasy. The American Dream is something worth fighting for and striving towards, and the reality of it, of course, is more complicated. But I think if you acknowledge the reality of it, it makes it a more potent kind of idea.

In other interviews, you’ve criticized yourself for being bad at directing actors, but you have worked with some very esteemed actors who seem very much on the same page as you. What gives?
I think I’m pretty good at casting. In other words, choosing people who hopefully would want to do the film, who are right for the part. And I think I’m very good at loving actors, and I think that makes up for my kind of ineptitude about being able to speak to them on the set. If you love actors, that goes a long way, because you have to just give them the space to do what they do. That’s not really about direction. And when you work with people like Ellen Burstyn and Robert Duvall and Joaquin and Marion and Vanessa Redgrave and Charlize Theron — all the incredible people I’ve worked with — I mean, come on, they make you look good. Let’s be honest. It’s not like I’m getting a great performance out of my friend, Fred.

I’m always fascinated by casting and, in particular, casting what-ifs, especially when there’s two strong roles with two powerful actors. Did you always envision Joaquin as the pimp and Jeremy as the magician, or did you ever contemplate the reverse?
There was never an issue about who would play what — but you could make an extremely interesting film with the opposite casting. The issue would be then you would have to focus on different aspects of their personalities. With Jeremy, I think the pimp would be overt and direct, and with Joaquin as Orlando, you would have to find the sweetness. Joaquin is a very sweet person in real life, but as an actor, he projects real danger, which by the way, is great. But it’s not the light of hope. All of sudden, Joaquin’s Mr. Brooding comes in, so it would be very interesting.

This is your fourth film with Joaquin, and you obviously have a rapport and a shorthand at this point that you probably don’t have with other actors. Can you verbalize what that relationship is like on the set of a film?
Once the shooting starts, I talk with him very little. The conversation is shockingly brief. And oftentimes it’s non-verbal. So I’ll say to him, “Joaquin, on that last take–” And he’ll go, “I know, I know.” And then he’ll just do, somehow, exactly what I was hoping he would do to correct whatever it is I didn’t like in the previous take. And he’s extremely inventive, so I let him go. That doesn’t mean he goes over the top. You have to reign every actor in if they’re going over the top. But there are times when he’s doing inventive things that I did not suspect or anticipate from the screenplay, and that’s a fantastic thing for a director. You know, the greatest direction ever was from Claude Chabrol where he said, “Surprenez-moi,” which means “Surprise me.” That’s so true, and that’s what Joaquin does. We’re making a film and all of sudden he’s doing things that seem like someone from Mars would be doing. And that’s great.

Did your relationship with him have to be repaired after his I’m Still Here fake documentary, which became a side-show during the release of your last film, Two Lovers?
No, no, no. The thing that’s interesting about my relationship with Joaq is that we love each other very much and we’re extremely close. And yet, we really never talk once the film is over. I can’t control what Joaquin does after the work is over, nor I should be able to, just as he can’t control what I’m doing. So I wasn’t thrilled that he got on David Letterman and totally distracted from a movie that even David Letterman seemed to think was great. But at the same time, he does what he wants to do. He’s a grown up. It is what it is. For selfish reasons, I can’t be pissed for very long because the guy is just top notch. You don’t really get a chance to work with top-notch actors a lot who will work with you, so you seize that opportunity when you get it. You can’t stay mad for too long.

I know you had been working on a science-fiction movie, which would be something I think most everyone interested in your work would be fascinated to see. Is that still in the works?
Absolutely. I’m fairly obsessed with it. It’s a very big-scale thing, though, so it’s going to be a tough and wonderful thing to mount. It’s very different from anything I’ve done. But it’s less science-fiction-y and much more a science-backed movie almost. It’s almost like a Heart of Darkness in space kind of thing. And it would be using a realistic approach. Not like Gravity, which I admire by the way, but it would be like Apollo 11 footage, directed that way. That’s the ambition I have for it.

Is that your next film?
It depends. Whichever one is ready first. There’s also The Lost City of Z, which has Benedict Cumberbatch now involved, so that might be something I do next. And I’ve got another thing at Warner Bros. I’m writing, called White Devil. It depends which one comes together first. Because I’d like to make more films. It’s a beautiful honor to be able to do it. Other than when I’m with my children and my wife, it’s really the only time I’m happy.

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James Gray's 'The Immigrant': First Look
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James Gray's 'The Immigrant': First Look

In The Immigrant, Marion Cotillard plays Ewa, a Polish woman whose American Dream is hijacked almost as soon as she lands on Ellis Island in 1921. All alone, she’s threatened with deportation until she’s rescued by Bruno (Joaquin Phoenix) — a schemer as dastardly as Pinocchio‘s Stromboli, who forces her into a hard life of servitude and prostitution.

Bruno’s cousin, a magician named Orlando (Jeremy Renner), offers Ewa a ray of hope. And in this exclusive clip from the film, Orlando demonstrates a feat as wondrous as the American Dream itself — as long as you’re willing to ignore the tricks that make the illusion possible.

Director James Gray (We Own the Night) based the film in part on the hard-luck immigrant tales his grandparents told him when he was a child. “One of the funnier things I read in the research I was doing was, an immigrant was asked, ‘How do you feel about America?’ He said, ‘Well, they told me the streets were paved with gold. But I didn’t realize that the streets wouldn’t be paved at all, and I would be the one who needed to do the paving,’” says Gray.

Click below for the clip from the film, which opens May 16, and an extensive Q&A with Gray.

ENTERTAINMENT WEEKLY: The Immigrant debuted at Cannes last year, but it premiered in New York on Tuesday night. How was the reception?
JAMES GRAY: Last night was wonderful. You know, it’s really the hometown crowd. You got a movie about New York and Ellis Island and the Lower East Side. This is the place where people understand the film the most, so it was very gratifying. It’s such an American movie in so many ways. Cannes is fine, Cannes is fun. There were some wonderful reactions out of Cannes, but you go to Cannes and they say, [in French accent] “What is dis Ellis Island?” They don’t really get it.

On a superficial level, the film is very different from your previous New York-based work, in that it’s a period piece with a female protagonist.
I went to see a production of Puccini’s Il Trittico in L.A. in which the two tragedies were directed by William Friedkin and the comedy was directed by Woody Allen. It was really fantastic, and [one of the tragedies] Suor Angelica, which was about a nun who lives in a convent and she has a child out of wedlock, is a profoundly moving opera. It was focused on a woman, and it was sort of like someone gave me the key and I didn’t even know there was a lock or a door. All of sudden, I just thought how beautiful it was because there were no pretensions about macho gun play or anything like that. It was just openly emotional, and I just really thought, “Well, people don’t really make those movies now” — but they used to. They made movies with Barbara Stanwyck and Greer Garson. They don’t do that anymore. So it was really my attempt to be a throwback but with a bit of modern twist to it.

The film is very much a dissection of the mythology of the American dream. It makes me think of Robert Altman’s McCabe and Mrs. Miller, which did a very similar thing with the American West.
You’re beyond on target. That’s incredible you would mention that movie. Nobody else has mentioned that to me, except for the fact that we stole everything from that movie. We watched that movie a lot. Vilmos Zsigmond’s photography, the kind of demythologizing of the American West, it’s such an incredible movie. And the thing that’s so impressive about it is, what I talked about with the cinematographer Darius Khondji and the actors over and over again, is the idea of the American dream. It’s not that it’s a lie. It’s not a lie. But it’s also not a fantasy. The American Dream is something worth fighting for and striving towards, and the reality of it, of course, is more complicated. But I think if you acknowledge the reality of it, it makes it a more potent kind of idea.

In other interviews, you’ve criticized yourself for being bad at directing actors, but you have worked with some very esteemed actors who seem very much on the same page as you. What gives?
I think I’m pretty good at casting. In other words, choosing people who hopefully would want to do the film, who are right for the part. And I think I’m very good at loving actors, and I think that makes up for my kind of ineptitude about being able to speak to them on the set. If you love actors, that goes a long way, because you have to just give them the space to do what they do. That’s not really about direction. And when you work with people like Ellen Burstyn and Robert Duvall and Joaquin and Marion and Vanessa Redgrave and Charlize Theron — all the incredible people I’ve worked with — I mean, come on, they make you look good. Let’s be honest. It’s not like I’m getting a great performance out of my friend, Fred.

I’m always fascinated by casting and, in particular, casting what-ifs, especially when there’s two strong roles with two powerful actors. Did you always envision Joaquin as the pimp and Jeremy as the magician, or did you ever contemplate the reverse?
There was never an issue about who would play what — but you could make an extremely interesting film with the opposite casting. The issue would be then you would have to focus on different aspects of their personalities. With Jeremy, I think the pimp would be overt and direct, and with Joaquin as Orlando, you would have to find the sweetness. Joaquin is a very sweet person in real life, but as an actor, he projects real danger, which by the way, is great. But it’s not the light of hope. All of sudden, Joaquin’s Mr. Brooding comes in, so it would be very interesting.

This is your fourth film with Joaquin, and you obviously have a rapport and a shorthand at this point that you probably don’t have with other actors. Can you verbalize what that relationship is like on the set of a film?
Once the shooting starts, I talk with him very little. The conversation is shockingly brief. And oftentimes it’s non-verbal. So I’ll say to him, “Joaquin, on that last take–” And he’ll go, “I know, I know.” And then he’ll just do, somehow, exactly what I was hoping he would do to correct whatever it is I didn’t like in the previous take. And he’s extremely inventive, so I let him go. That doesn’t mean he goes over the top. You have to reign every actor in if they’re going over the top. But there are times when he’s doing inventive things that I did not suspect or anticipate from the screenplay, and that’s a fantastic thing for a director. You know, the greatest direction ever was from Claude Chabrol where he said, “Surprenez-moi,” which means “Surprise me.” That’s so true, and that’s what Joaquin does. We’re making a film and all of sudden he’s doing things that seem like someone from Mars would be doing. And that’s great.

Did your relationship with him have to be repaired after his I’m Still Here fake documentary, which became a side-show during the release of your last film, Two Lovers?
No, no, no. The thing that’s interesting about my relationship with Joaq is that we love each other very much and we’re extremely close. And yet, we really never talk once the film is over. I can’t control what Joaquin does after the work is over, nor I should be able to, just as he can’t control what I’m doing. So I wasn’t thrilled that he got on David Letterman and totally distracted from a movie that even David Letterman seemed to think was great. But at the same time, he does what he wants to do. He’s a grown up. It is what it is. For selfish reasons, I can’t be pissed for very long because the guy is just top notch. You don’t really get a chance to work with top-notch actors a lot who will work with you, so you seize that opportunity when you get it. You can’t stay mad for too long.

I know you had been working on a science-fiction movie, which would be something I think most everyone interested in your work would be fascinated to see. Is that still in the works?
Absolutely. I’m fairly obsessed with it. It’s a very big-scale thing, though, so it’s going to be a tough and wonderful thing to mount. It’s very different from anything I’ve done. But it’s less science-fiction-y and much more a science-backed movie almost. It’s almost like a Heart of Darkness in space kind of thing. And it would be using a realistic approach. Not like Gravity, which I admire by the way, but it would be like Apollo 11 footage, directed that way. That’s the ambition I have for it.

Is that your next film?
It depends. Whichever one is ready first. There’s also The Lost City of Z, which has Benedict Cumberbatch now involved, so that might be something I do next. And I’ve got another thing at Warner Bros. I’m writing, called White Devil. It depends which one comes together first. Because I’d like to make more films. It’s a beautiful honor to be able to do it. Other than when I’m with my children and my wife, it’s really the only time I’m happy.

Source Article from http://insidemovies.ew.com/2014/05/07/jeremy-renner-the-immigrant-exclusive/
James Gray's 'The Immigrant': First Look
http://insidemovies.ew.com/2014/05/07/jeremy-renner-the-immigrant-exclusive/
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James Gray's 'The Immigrant': First Look

In The Immigrant, Marion Cotillard plays Ewa, a Polish woman whose American Dream is hijacked almost as soon as she lands on Ellis Island in 1921. All alone, she’s threatened with deportation until she’s rescued by Bruno (Joaquin Phoenix) — a schemer as dastardly as Pinocchio‘s Stromboli, who forces her into a hard life of servitude and prostitution.

Bruno’s cousin, a magician named Orlando (Jeremy Renner), offers Ewa a ray of hope. And in this exclusive clip from the film, Orlando demonstrates a feat as wondrous as the American Dream itself — as long as you’re willing to ignore the tricks that make the illusion possible.

Director James Gray (We Own the Night) based the film in part on the hard-luck immigrant tales his grandparents told him when he was a child. “One of the funnier things I read in the research I was doing was, an immigrant was asked, ‘How do you feel about America?’ He said, ‘Well, they told me the streets were paved with gold. But I didn’t realize that the streets wouldn’t be paved at all, and I would be the one who needed to do the paving,’” says Gray.

Click below for the clip from the film, which opens May 16, and an extensive Q&A with Gray.

ENTERTAINMENT WEEKLY: The Immigrant debuted at Cannes last year, but it premiered in New York on Tuesday night. How was the reception?
JAMES GRAY: Last night was wonderful. You know, it’s really the hometown crowd. You got a movie about New York and Ellis Island and the Lower East Side. This is the place where people understand the film the most, so it was very gratifying. It’s such an American movie in so many ways. Cannes is fine, Cannes is fun. There were some wonderful reactions out of Cannes, but you go to Cannes and they say, [in French accent] “What is dis Ellis Island?” They don’t really get it.

On a superficial level, the film is very different from your previous New York-based work, in that it’s a period piece with a female protagonist.
I went to see a production of Puccini’s Il Trittico in L.A. in which the two tragedies were directed by William Friedkin and the comedy was directed by Woody Allen. It was really fantastic, and [one of the tragedies] Suor Angelica, which was about a nun who lives in a convent and she has a child out of wedlock, is a profoundly moving opera. It was focused on a woman, and it was sort of like someone gave me the key and I didn’t even know there was a lock or a door. All of sudden, I just thought how beautiful it was because there were no pretensions about macho gun play or anything like that. It was just openly emotional, and I just really thought, “Well, people don’t really make those movies now” — but they used to. They made movies with Barbara Stanwyck and Greer Garson. They don’t do that anymore. So it was really my attempt to be a throwback but with a bit of modern twist to it.

The film is very much a dissection of the mythology of the American dream. It makes me think of Robert Altman’s McCabe and Mrs. Miller, which did a very similar thing with the American West.
You’re beyond on target. That’s incredible you would mention that movie. Nobody else has mentioned that to me, except for the fact that we stole everything from that movie. We watched that movie a lot. Vilmos Zsigmond’s photography, the kind of demythologizing of the American West, it’s such an incredible movie. And the thing that’s so impressive about it is, what I talked about with the cinematographer Darius Khondji and the actors over and over again, is the idea of the American dream. It’s not that it’s a lie. It’s not a lie. But it’s also not a fantasy. The American Dream is something worth fighting for and striving towards, and the reality of it, of course, is more complicated. But I think if you acknowledge the reality of it, it makes it a more potent kind of idea.

In other interviews, you’ve criticized yourself for being bad at directing actors, but you have worked with some very esteemed actors who seem very much on the same page as you. What gives?
I think I’m pretty good at casting. In other words, choosing people who hopefully would want to do the film, who are right for the part. And I think I’m very good at loving actors, and I think that makes up for my kind of ineptitude about being able to speak to them on the set. If you love actors, that goes a long way, because you have to just give them the space to do what they do. That’s not really about direction. And when you work with people like Ellen Burstyn and Robert Duvall and Joaquin and Marion and Vanessa Redgrave and Charlize Theron — all the incredible people I’ve worked with — I mean, come on, they make you look good. Let’s be honest. It’s not like I’m getting a great performance out of my friend, Fred.

I’m always fascinated by casting and, in particular, casting what-ifs, especially when there’s two strong roles with two powerful actors. Did you always envision Joaquin as the pimp and Jeremy as the magician, or did you ever contemplate the reverse?
There was never an issue about who would play what — but you could make an extremely interesting film with the opposite casting. The issue would be then you would have to focus on different aspects of their personalities. With Jeremy, I think the pimp would be overt and direct, and with Joaquin as Orlando, you would have to find the sweetness. Joaquin is a very sweet person in real life, but as an actor, he projects real danger, which by the way, is great. But it’s not the light of hope. All of sudden, Joaquin’s Mr. Brooding comes in, so it would be very interesting.

This is your fourth film with Joaquin, and you obviously have a rapport and a shorthand at this point that you probably don’t have with other actors. Can you verbalize what that relationship is like on the set of a film?
Once the shooting starts, I talk with him very little. The conversation is shockingly brief. And oftentimes it’s non-verbal. So I’ll say to him, “Joaquin, on that last take–” And he’ll go, “I know, I know.” And then he’ll just do, somehow, exactly what I was hoping he would do to correct whatever it is I didn’t like in the previous take. And he’s extremely inventive, so I let him go. That doesn’t mean he goes over the top. You have to reign every actor in if they’re going over the top. But there are times when he’s doing inventive things that I did not suspect or anticipate from the screenplay, and that’s a fantastic thing for a director. You know, the greatest direction ever was from Claude Chabrol where he said, “Surprenez-moi,” which means “Surprise me.” That’s so true, and that’s what Joaquin does. We’re making a film and all of sudden he’s doing things that seem like someone from Mars would be doing. And that’s great.

Did your relationship with him have to be repaired after his I’m Still Here fake documentary, which became a side-show during the release of your last film, Two Lovers?
No, no, no. The thing that’s interesting about my relationship with Joaq is that we love each other very much and we’re extremely close. And yet, we really never talk once the film is over. I can’t control what Joaquin does after the work is over, nor I should be able to, just as he can’t control what I’m doing. So I wasn’t thrilled that he got on David Letterman and totally distracted from a movie that even David Letterman seemed to think was great. But at the same time, he does what he wants to do. He’s a grown up. It is what it is. For selfish reasons, I can’t be pissed for very long because the guy is just top notch. You don’t really get a chance to work with top-notch actors a lot who will work with you, so you seize that opportunity when you get it. You can’t stay mad for too long.

I know you had been working on a science-fiction movie, which would be something I think most everyone interested in your work would be fascinated to see. Is that still in the works?
Absolutely. I’m fairly obsessed with it. It’s a very big-scale thing, though, so it’s going to be a tough and wonderful thing to mount. It’s very different from anything I’ve done. But it’s less science-fiction-y and much more a science-backed movie almost. It’s almost like a Heart of Darkness in space kind of thing. And it would be using a realistic approach. Not like Gravity, which I admire by the way, but it would be like Apollo 11 footage, directed that way. That’s the ambition I have for it.

Is that your next film?
It depends. Whichever one is ready first. There’s also The Lost City of Z, which has Benedict Cumberbatch now involved, so that might be something I do next. And I’ve got another thing at Warner Bros. I’m writing, called White Devil. It depends which one comes together first. Because I’d like to make more films. It’s a beautiful honor to be able to do it. Other than when I’m with my children and my wife, it’s really the only time I’m happy.

Source Article from http://insidemovies.ew.com/2014/05/07/jeremy-renner-the-immigrant-exclusive/
James Gray's 'The Immigrant': First Look
http://insidemovies.ew.com/2014/05/07/jeremy-renner-the-immigrant-exclusive/
http://news.search.yahoo.com/news/rss?p=immigrant
immigrant – Yahoo News Search Results
immigrant – Yahoo News Search Results

Immigrant entrepreneurs to be honored

A Sun Staff Report

MALDEN — Three Lowell entities are among 36 in the state nominated for The Immigrant Learning Center’s third annual Immigrant Entrepreneur Awards.

Nominees represent business leaders from throughout the state in four business categories: Neighborhood, Growth, Life Science and High-Tech.

Winners for each category will be announced at the Immigrant Entrepreneur Awards Dinner on Thursday, at the Royal Sonesta Hotel in Cambridge.

Lowell nominees include:

Neighborhood Business

* Denise and Sambath Ban, Simply Khmer Restaurant, 26 Lincoln St. (from Cambodia). This husband-and-wife team founded Simply Khmer in the city’s Lowell Highlands neighborhood in 2007. Simple Khmer has been featured on the national Food Network popular TV show “Bizarre Foods.” The restaurant has also been featured on Channel 5′s “Chronicle” and picked as the “Top 20 Essential Asian Restaurants in the Boston Area” by Boston Magazine.

The Bans recently partnered with the city’s Economic Development Office by helping to produce a promotional video highlighting the city as a place to live, work and play. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wEUeKafQrR0.

* Roger Samkhon Pin and Soben Pin, KhmerPost USA, 45 Merrimack St., Suite 218A (from Cambodia). KhmerPost USA is a free Khmer-English biweekly newspaper that serves Lowell, Boston, Providence, New Jersey and Philadelphia founded by husband-and-wife Roger Samkhon Pin and Soben Pin in 2008 in Philadelphia. In 2013, they moved its headquarters to downtown Lowell because Lowell has the second-highest population of Cambodian-Americans in the U.S. (trailing only Long Beach, Calif.).

In addition to reporting news, KhmerPost helps Cambodian-Americans integrate into their new communities. It holds an event “KhmerPost USA Press Club” four times a year in Lowell to foster discussion among community members and leaders about issues of the day.

High-Technology

* Fausia Khan and Mansoor Khan, Alere Analytics, 900 Chelmsford St., Tower 3 (from Pakistan). Husband-and-wife Mansoor and Fausia Khan founded Alere Analytics (formerly DiagnosisONE) in 2003, and in 2012 it was purchased by Alere Inc. Masoor Khan serves as chief executive officer, with Fausia Khan the chief medical officer of this medical-informatics company.

Alere Analytics provides the health-care industry with the world’s largest library of evidence-based medical knowledge, featuring more than 30,000 clinical rules, that seamlessly integrates into existing hospital and laboratory information systems.

The Malden-based Immigrant Learning Center is a nonprofit that helps immigrants and refugees become successful workers, parents and community members through direct-service programs and public education. It provides free, year-round English classes to immigrant and refugee adults in Greater Boston.

The master of ceremonies for the dinner will be Richard Davey, secretary and CEO of the Massachusetts Department of Transportation and Immigrant Learning Center Inc. board trustee.

Ticket and sponsorship information is available at http://www.ilctr.org/events.

Source Article from http://www.lowellsun.com/business/ci_25713442/immigrant-entrepreneurs-be-honored?source=rss
Immigrant entrepreneurs to be honored
http://www.lowellsun.com/business/ci_25713442/immigrant-entrepreneurs-be-honored?source=rss
http://news.search.yahoo.com/news/rss?p=immigrant
immigrant – Yahoo News Search Results
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Feds: California's Immigrant License Needs Tweaks

The proposed design for a California driver’s license for immigrants in the country illegally doesn’t meet national security standards, the Department of Homeland Security said.

In a letter, Homeland Security officials told California’s Department of Motor Vehicles that the license would need to state on its face that it cannot be used as federal identification and should contain a unique design or color.

Otherwise, it would not meet requirements under the REAL ID Act, a federal law passed to create national identification standards after the 9/11 terrorist attacks, David Heyman, assistant secretary for policy, and Philip McNamara, assistant secretary for intergovernmental affairs, wrote in the letter obtained by The Associated Press.

While the federal government wants the new license to contain a marker easily recognizable by agents checking for identification at federal buildings or airports for security reasons, immigrant advocates in California have pushed for the licenses to be as similar as possible to those carried by others to avoid inviting discrimination.

Armando Botello, a DMV spokesman, declined to say whether the state would change how the new license would look. He said the state will still aim to issue the document by January 2015.

“While we are disappointed by this ruling, the DMV will continue to work vigorously with lawmakers, affected communities and federal officials to design a license that complies with federal law,” Botello said in a statement Tuesday.

California is one of nearly a dozen states that have enacted laws to issue licenses for immigrants in the country illegally. California passed its law last year and has been striving to make the new license an example for other states to follow.

In California, the proposed licenses would largely look the same as the state’s other licenses but contain different lettering on the front and a notice that the card can’t be used as federal identification on the back.

DMV Director Jean Shiomoto wrote Homeland Security last month seeking approval of the design, saying the agency believed it would meet federal standards.

Like many other states, California has been working to comply with the REAL ID Act. Some states have already complied; others have been deemed noncompliant. Federal officials plan to start enforcing the law in phases, restricting acceptance of identification cards from states that fail to meet the standards for entry to federal facilities and eventually, to board an airplane.

Tanya Broder, a senior attorney at the National Immigration Law Center, said the licenses issued by other states for immigrant drivers have more distinctive markers than California’s proposed design. She said the state can decide not to comply with the federal law and see if authorities will change their mind, or make tweaks to satisfy them.

Some immigrant advocates are resisting the idea of redesigning the license. Jorge-Mario Cabrera, a spokesman for the Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles, said advocates already rejected a proposal to create a more distinct license during last year’s debate on the law.

“Right now, we’re not willing to accept any changes,” he said.

Source Article from http://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/feds-california-immigrant-license-tweaks-23612609
Feds: California's Immigrant License Needs Tweaks
http://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/feds-california-immigrant-license-tweaks-23612609
http://news.search.yahoo.com/news/rss?p=immigrant
immigrant – Yahoo News Search Results
immigrant – Yahoo News Search Results

Feds: California's Immigrant License Needs Tweaks

The proposed design for a California driver’s license for immigrants in the country illegally doesn’t meet national security standards, the Department of Homeland Security said.

In a letter, Homeland Security officials told California’s Department of Motor Vehicles that the license would need to state on its face that it cannot be used as federal identification and should contain a unique design or color.

Otherwise, it would not meet requirements under the REAL ID Act, a federal law passed to create national identification standards after the 9/11 terrorist attacks, David Heyman, assistant secretary for policy, and Philip McNamara, assistant secretary for intergovernmental affairs, wrote in the letter obtained by The Associated Press.

While the federal government wants the new license to contain a marker easily recognizable by agents checking for identification at federal buildings or airports for security reasons, immigrant advocates in California have pushed for the licenses to be as similar as possible to those carried by others to avoid inviting discrimination.

Armando Botello, a DMV spokesman, declined to say whether the state would change how the new license would look. He said the state will still aim to issue the document by January 2015.

“While we are disappointed by this ruling, the DMV will continue to work vigorously with lawmakers, affected communities and federal officials to design a license that complies with federal law,” Botello said in a statement Tuesday.

California is one of nearly a dozen states that have enacted laws to issue licenses for immigrants in the country illegally. California passed its law last year and has been striving to make the new license an example for other states to follow.

In California, the proposed licenses would largely look the same as the state’s other licenses but contain different lettering on the front and a notice that the card can’t be used as federal identification on the back.

DMV Director Jean Shiomoto wrote Homeland Security last month seeking approval of the design, saying the agency believed it would meet federal standards.

Like many other states, California has been working to comply with the REAL ID Act. Some states have already complied; others have been deemed noncompliant. Federal officials plan to start enforcing the law in phases, restricting acceptance of identification cards from states that fail to meet the standards for entry to federal facilities and eventually, to board an airplane.

Tanya Broder, a senior attorney at the National Immigration Law Center, said the licenses issued by other states for immigrant drivers have more distinctive markers than California’s proposed design. She said the state can decide not to comply with the federal law and see if authorities will change their mind, or make tweaks to satisfy them.

Some immigrant advocates are resisting the idea of redesigning the license. Jorge-Mario Cabrera, a spokesman for the Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles, said advocates already rejected a proposal to create a more distinct license during last year’s debate on the law.

“Right now, we’re not willing to accept any changes,” he said.

Source Article from http://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/feds-california-immigrant-license-tweaks-23612609
Feds: California's Immigrant License Needs Tweaks
http://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/feds-california-immigrant-license-tweaks-23612609
http://news.search.yahoo.com/news/rss?p=immigrant
immigrant – Yahoo News Search Results
immigrant – Yahoo News Search Results

Feds: California's Immigrant License Needs Tweaks

The proposed design for a California driver’s license for immigrants in the country illegally doesn’t meet national security standards, the Department of Homeland Security said.

In a letter, Homeland Security officials told California’s Department of Motor Vehicles that the license would need to state on its face that it cannot be used as federal identification and should contain a unique design or color.

Otherwise, it would not meet requirements under the REAL ID Act, a federal law passed to create national identification standards after the 9/11 terrorist attacks, David Heyman, assistant secretary for policy, and Philip McNamara, assistant secretary for intergovernmental affairs, wrote in the letter obtained by The Associated Press.

While the federal government wants the new license to contain a marker easily recognizable by agents checking for identification at federal buildings or airports for security reasons, immigrant advocates in California have pushed for the licenses to be as similar as possible to those carried by others to avoid inviting discrimination.

Armando Botello, a DMV spokesman, declined to say whether the state would change how the new license would look. He said the state will still aim to issue the document by January 2015.

“While we are disappointed by this ruling, the DMV will continue to work vigorously with lawmakers, affected communities and federal officials to design a license that complies with federal law,” Botello said in a statement Tuesday.

California is one of nearly a dozen states that have enacted laws to issue licenses for immigrants in the country illegally. California passed its law last year and has been striving to make the new license an example for other states to follow.

In California, the proposed licenses would largely look the same as the state’s other licenses but contain different lettering on the front and a notice that the card can’t be used as federal identification on the back.

DMV Director Jean Shiomoto wrote Homeland Security last month seeking approval of the design, saying the agency believed it would meet federal standards.

Like many other states, California has been working to comply with the REAL ID Act. Some states have already complied; others have been deemed noncompliant. Federal officials plan to start enforcing the law in phases, restricting acceptance of identification cards from states that fail to meet the standards for entry to federal facilities and eventually, to board an airplane.

Tanya Broder, a senior attorney at the National Immigration Law Center, said the licenses issued by other states for immigrant drivers have more distinctive markers than California’s proposed design. She said the state can decide not to comply with the federal law and see if authorities will change their mind, or make tweaks to satisfy them.

Some immigrant advocates are resisting the idea of redesigning the license. Jorge-Mario Cabrera, a spokesman for the Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles, said advocates already rejected a proposal to create a more distinct license during last year’s debate on the law.

“Right now, we’re not willing to accept any changes,” he said.

Source Article from http://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/feds-california-immigrant-license-tweaks-23612609
Feds: California's Immigrant License Needs Tweaks
http://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/feds-california-immigrant-license-tweaks-23612609
http://news.search.yahoo.com/news/rss?p=immigrant
immigrant – Yahoo News Search Results
immigrant – Yahoo News Search Results