Immigration Reform Isn't Just About Numbers—It's About Skills, Too

At a Hollywood conference on innovation on Friday, Vice President Joe Biden credited “constant and overwhelming” immigration for American creativity. Obviously, immigrants have contributed hugely to America’s legendary dynamism. From Alexander Hamilton to Sergey Brin, people born off these shores have founded new companies, invented new products, and disseminated new ideas.

All the most enthusiastic tributes to immigration as a source of renewal are true.

But those tributes are not the whole truth.

Since 1965, American immigration policy has tilted further and further in favor of the poorly educated and the unskilled. In consequence—and with full acknowledgement of the many, many spectacular individual success stories—American immigration policy in the aggregate has degraded the country’s skill levels and pushed the United States down to the bottom of the developed world in literacy, numeracy, and problem-solving.

A new OECD report delivers grim news about how poorly Americans score in the skills necessary to a modern economy: “Larger proportions of adults in the United States than in other [advanced] countries have poor literacy and numeracy skills, and the proportion of adults with poor skills in problem solving is slightly larger than average, despite the relatively high educational attainments among adults in the United States.”

In literacy, for example, the OECD graded populations into five categories, 1 and 2 being the lowest. One in six American adults scored below level 2 for literacy, as compared to one in 20 adults in Japan. Nearly one in three scored below level 2 for numeracy. One in three scored at the lowest level for problem-solving in an advanced technical environment.

Why did Americans score so uniquely badly?

Immigration isn’t the whole answer, but it is the largest—and fastest-growing—part of the explanation of the deskilling of the American labor force.

Only 6 percent of native-born Americans of working age lack a high-school diploma. More than a quarter of working-age immigrants do. The newest arrivals are the worst educated: Almost 28 percent of those who have entered since the year 2000 did not finish high school. The poor schooling of America’s immigrants has massively deskilled the American labor force as a whole. Although immigrants provide only 16 percent of the American labor force, they account for 44 percent of all workers without a high-school degree.

Fareed Zakaria pointed out in a Washington Post column about the skills report that the foreign-born make up an even larger portion of the population in other OECD countries than the United States. This is correct. But a closer look at those numbers reveals the uniqueness of the American immigration flow.


OECD

The OECD country with far and away the highest proportion of foreign-born workers is Luxembourg, where a third of the population consists of nationals of other European states, notably next-door France. That’s not immigration. That’s commuting. The next runner-up is Israel, whose largest sources of migration are the countries of the former Soviet Union and the United States.

Only with migration-receiving countries 4, 5, and 6—New Zealand, Australia, and Canada—do we encounter countries where most migration comes from countries of origin poorer than the receiving country. All three of those countries operate immigration programs very concerned with attracting highly skilled workers. Their migrants are better educated and better skilled than the native born.

Some other OECD countries—notably Sweden—do accept American-scale flows of poorly educated workers in large numbers. Unsurprisingly, they also experience American-style results. Over the past two decades, Sweden has experienced the fastest increase in poverty of any OECD country. The gap between rich and poor has widened faster in Sweden than anywhere else in the OECD over that same period. 

Swedish public policy does, however, struggle to mitigate the deskilling effects of unskilled immigration through—among other things—ambitious early-childhood-education programs. The United States uniquely combines large flows of unskilled immigrants with a low level of social provision. The results are as we see.

Americans console themselves that second and third generations of immigrants will do better than the first. Many immigrants do rise in just this way. Yet the evidence for many of the largest immigrant groups—immigrants from Mexico and Central America—is not encouraging. The second generation does better than the first … but progress stalls after that. Even in the fourth generation, Mexican-American education levels lag far behind those of Anglo Americans, according to the definitive study by Edward Telles and Vilma Ortiz, Generations of Exclusion.

What holds back immigrant progress? Discrimination? Inherited cultural patterns? The economic and cultural obstacles of a society where unskilled labor no longer pays a living wage? Whatever the reason, the outcome is the same. Human capital extends across generations. Those who arrive possessing that capital bequeath it to their descendants. Those who arrive lacking it bequeath that same lack. Progress across generations is slow at best and non-existent at worst—especially as low-skilled migrants to the United States adopt the same single-parent family pattern that prevails among the poorer half of the native-born population.

The contrast between the American experience on the one hand, and the Canadian/Australian/New Zealand experience on the other suggests that the debate about immigration is less a Yes/No debate than a debate over Who? and How Many? Immigration can enhance a nation’s skill level or reduce it. Americans often talk about immigration as if it were some kind of natural phenomenon beyond conscious control. In reality, it’s a policy choice, and different choices are available.

Yet the so-called immigration reform advanced by the Obama Administration is a program of more—much, much more—of the same: more immigration in total, more immigration of the unskilled in particular. We look to the schools to counteract the effects of this mass deskilling. But there’s a limit to what schools can do even under the best circumstances.

Instead, this administration seems bent on making things worse.

Education reform cannot work without an immigration reform worthy of the name: a reform that thinks of immigration in human-capital terms, a reform whose goal is to reduce the total number of migrants while raising their average skill levels. Such a reform would appreciate that the decisions of the past have already laden the United States with a daunting enough educational challenge. The country cannot afford to allow selfish and short-sighted interest groups to add to that load an even more impossible challenge in the decades ahead.

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Immigration Reform Isn't Just About Numbers—It's About Skills, Too
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Biden: Immigration crucial to American innovation

MIAMI (AP) — Vice President Joe Biden extoled immigration as crucial to American innovation Saturday at a college graduation ceremony in South Florida.

The Miami Dade College graduates from two campuses and their families, 2,000 strong, cheered as a procession of 39 flags from their home countries, entered the gym and opened the program. Biden acknowledged that he was addressing many immigrants and the children and grandchildren of immigrants, many from South America and the Caribbean.

Biden said a “constant, substantial stream of immigrants” is important to the American economy, urging citizenship for immigrants living in the U.S. illegally.

“That’s why we have to act to bring 11 million people out of the shadows and put them on a path to citizenship,” Biden said. “These people are already Americans.”

When someone in the crowd shouted “Stop deportations!” he replied, “We’ll do that, too, kid, but let me finish my speech.”

Biden also applauded the Florida Legislature for passing a bill Friday to allow students living in the country illegally to pay in-state tuition at the public colleges and universities. Florida is the latest of 20 states to enact such a measure, and its passage marks a significant shift in the immigration debate in Florida away from a focus on immigration enforcement.

“More than half of you speak a language other than English at home, but you speak the language of America,” Biden said.

After the ceremony, Biden met privately with local Caribbean-American business leaders to discuss immigration issues and then joined Rep. Joe Garcia, D-Fla., at his new campaign office.

Biden, whose wife is a longtime community college professor, praised the Miami Dade students for pursuing their education, quoting the late novelist Gabriel Garcia Marquez in encouraging them to continue pursuing their personal and professional goals.

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Top Republican Refuses to Predict When Congress Will Vote on Immigration

Rep. Bob Goodlatte, R-Va., declined to predict today whether comprehensive immigration overhaul will get a vote in Congress anytime soon.

“My job isn’t to predict when it’s going to happen. My job is to build the consensus that we need to have immigration reform,” the congressman told ABC News’ Jonathan Karl during a live interview at the Newseum today during the second annual Creativity Conference.

But Goodlatte acknowledged that fixing the country’s broken immigration system could help bolster the nation’s vibrant creative community.

Congress must address immigration “starting with enforcement [and] going to legal immigration reform,” he said.

“Our immigration laws are not being enforced in many ways. … We’re blurring the distinction between legal immigration and illegal immigration, and the longer we wait, the worse that’s going to be,” he added. “And there are new laws that are needed.”

He added, “The grand bargain here is, we need to have an agreement that if we find the appropriate status for people who have been here a long time and pay back taxes and pay a fine and do some other things … allow them to stay here, but for the future, there would be zero tolerance of illegal immigration.”

The United States should also focus on attracting skilled foreign workers, who are often educated at U.S. colleges and universities, Goodlatte told Karl.

“We want them to stay here and create jobs here,” he said.

Goodlatte, the chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, touted the proposed Supplying Knowledge-based Immigrants and Lifting Levels of STEM (SKILLS) Visa Act, which would eliminate visas granted via lottery through the Diversity Visa program and instead grant them to STEM workers.

In the wide-ranging interview, the congressman also spoke about protecting intellectual property, which he called a “dynamic part of our economy.”

“Piracy has this allure to it, but it’s theft. It’s stealing!” he said.

“There are always going to be thieves,” he admitted. “If it can be digitized and put online, [it] can’t compete with free. So we’ve got to convince consumers that they have an investment, a long-term investment, in paying something for that. At the same time, the industries have to recognize that consumer habits have changed.”

It’s up to Congress, he said, to protect intellectual property, “to make it as hard as possible for the people who steal other people’s works, because if you don’t reward the creators, you’re not going to get the creativity.”

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Immigration protesters pressure Obama for more change

When immigration activists take to the streets Thursday for a series of May Day marches in downtown Los Angeles, their message will be largely directed at President Obama.

“The president needs to be pressured to use the authority that he has to keep families together,” said the Rev. David Farley, pastor at Echo Park United Methodist Church, who is helping to organize the protests.

As the window for Congress to pass an immigration overhaul bill narrows, activists are increasingly turning their attention to the president, urging him to use his executive powers to slow deportations. In actions across the country, protesters have labeled Obama “deporter in chief.”

Activists cite immigration statistics showing that deportations have risen since Obama took office. But a recent Times analysis of the statistics shows that much of that rise is attributable to a change in the way deportations are counted. In fact, immigrants living illegally in most of the continental U.S. are less likely to be deported today than before Obama came to office, according to the data.

Stephen Legomsky, a professor of immigration law who previously served in the Obama administration as chief counsel for U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, says activists are unfair and unwise to target Obama.

He pointed to the presidential order known as Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, which grants temporary legal status to immigrants who were brought to the United States as children, as proof of Obama’s efforts to bring relief to some immigrants.

“At a time when the opposing party has been relentlessly attacking the administration in the hope of gaining control of Congress, the friendly fire from those who have every reason to be supportive is not just unfair and mystifying, it is damaging,” Legomsky said.

Maria Elena Durazo, the head of the Los Angeles County Federation of Labor, which is organizing one of Thursday’s marches, says it is essential to keep the heat on Obama, who recently ordered the director of the Homeland Security Department to review the way immigration laws are handled.

“The facts on the ground are that it’s still a crisis,” Durazo said, citing members of her union who face deportation even though they did not commit serious crimes. “I think that he needs to do a lot more.”

She said the president could start by cutting back on a program that instructs local law enforcement officers to collaborate with federal immigration agents in order to identify and deport people who are in the country illegally.

Durazo said her group would also continue to put pressure on House Republicans, who have not taken up a vote on a bipartisan bill passed by the Senate last year that would lay out a path for people here illegally to apply for citizenship. Immigrant supporters have asked members of Congress to vote on the Senate bill or to craft a similar law that achieves the same thing. Republican leaders in the House have said they will take up a series of smaller bills instead, with a priority on securing the nation’s borders before any path to citizenship is granted.

Organizers of Thursday’s marches say they don’t expect the crowds to be anywhere near the size they were in 2006, when hundreds of thousands of people turned out in Los Angeles to protest proposed legislation that would have classified immigrants in the country illegally as felons.

Traditionally a day of protest for the labor movement, May Day has in recent years also become a national day of protest for immigrant rights groups. The first protest Thursday is scheduled to begin at 10 a.m. at the intersection of Cesar E. Chavez Avenue and North Broadway. Co-organized by labor and immigrant rights groups, protesters will call for an end to deportations as well as a higher minimum wage for workers.

Other immigrant groups are planning protests downtown later that day.

kate.linthicum@latimes.com

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Immigration protesters pressure Obama for more change
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Immigration – A racing certainty























Nick Robinson with a ballot box in Yorkshire

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Nick Robinson visited Yorkshire, with ballot box, to test the mood on immigration








Today’s GDP figures means it’s a pretty safe bet that immigration and not the economy will be the top issue in voters minds in the European elections.

I’ve taken my ballot box to Yorkshire today to test the public mood on that issue – the second of a series of three pre-election films.

News of a recovery has produced a month by month drop in the numbers telling pollsters that the economy is their number one concern. In contrast, concern about immigration has been growing and in the last Ipsos-Mori poll tied with the economy as the most important issue facing Britain.


Nick Robinson at a Bollywood dance class

I talked to voters at the Beverley races near Hull and at a Bollywood dance class at Hindu Madir in nearby Leeds as well as in the city’s Kirkgate market.*

It’s clear that:

  • An overwhelmingly majority – polls suggest around three quarters of voters – back a cut to immigration.
  • That view is held almost as strongly amongst people who are themselves first- and second-generation immigrants. Many British Asian voters believe that new arrivals from Eastern Europe get a better deal than they do after decades of living here, working hard and paying their taxes.
  • However, for many people it is not the issue that will determine their vote. After all, the view that immigration needs to be cut has been backed by large numbers for decades (even at times when immigration has been relatively low). Parties who’ve called for tough curbs on immigration have often not succeeded – as William Hague and Michael Howard know only too well.

What may make things different now is the link between Europe and immigration – a link which Nigel Farage believes will allow UKIP to make history by topping the poll on 22 May.

* If you found my on camera cycling painful to watch yesterday don’t worry: I don’t ride a horse or dance on camera.

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Immigration – A racing certainty
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Immigration reform 'too hard' for Republicans? Boehner says he was just teasing

House Speaker John Boehner says he was just teasing when he said his Republican colleagues whined that immigration reform is ‘too hard.’ Boehner says that you tease the ones you love.

By

Erica WernerAssociated Press /
April 29, 2014

Washington, D.C.

House Speaker John Boehner has told Republican lawmakers he was just teasing them when he ridiculed their reluctance to act on immigration legislation.

Skip to next paragraph

The speaker offered the explanation Tuesday during a closed-door meeting with lawmakers back on Capitol Hill after a two-week recess, and later discussed it at a press conference.

Boehner said he told the lawmakers that you always tease the ones you love, but that some people had misunderstood.

The comments in question happened in Ohio last week when Boehner said Republican House members don’t want to take on immigration because it’s too hard.

What Boehner said, according to Cincinnati.com was:

“Here’s the attitude. Ohhhh. Don’t make me do this. Ohhhh. This is too hard,” Boehner whined before a luncheon crowd at Brown’s Run County Club in Madison Township.

“We get elected to make choices. We get elected to solve problems and it’s remarkable to me how many of my colleagues just don’t want to … They’ll take the path of least resistance.”

Boehner said he’s been working for 16 or 17 months trying to push Congress to deal with immigration reform.

“I’ve had every brick and bat and arrow shot at me over this issue just because I wanted to deal with it. I didn’t say it was going to be easy,” he said.

Some conservatives criticized Boehner for blaming the GOP instead of President Barack Obama. Boehner said Tuesday that lawmakers’ distrust of Obama was the real reason for inaction.

On Tuesday, The Christian Science Monitor reports that some 200 evangelical pastors from 25 states meet with their members of Congress to urge them to take action on immigration reform.

With House Republicans safe in their seats and Senate Republicans in line to make gains this fall, the chances for any movement on immigration reform before the midterm elections looks dim. But religious leaders around the country don’t appear willing to take “no” for an answer.








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Immigration reform 'too hard' for Republicans? Boehner says he was just teasing
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Immigration Reform Still Has a Pulse

Immigration reform still has a pulse

If you’re a glass-half-full supporter of immigration reform, you’ve seen a few developments over the past week suggesting that maybe — just maybe — there’s still a chance to pass some sort reform this year. At an event in his congressional district in Ohio last week, House Speaker John Boehner mocked his GOP colleagues for being afraid on immigration reform. “Here’s the attitude. Ohhhh. Don’t make me do this. Ohhhh. This is too hard,” he said, per the Cincinnati Enquirer. That remark led some observers to speculate that either Boehner still wants to get immigration reform done, or that he has no intention of remaining speaker (or in Congress) after this year. Next, Rep. Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-WA), the fourth-ranking Republican in the House, last week expressed hope for an immigration bill by August. And then yesterday, Sen. Chuck Schumer (D-NY), who helped write the “Gang of Eight” legislation that passed the Senate last year, optimistically declared yesterday that immigration reform is going to pass by June or July. “I believe, hopefully June or July, we will have an immigration bill — it may not be exactly the Senate bill — on the floor of the House. They will pass it. We will come to an agreement. They will put that bill on the president’s desk for President Obama to sign into law,” Schumer said, per the New York Daily News. “The Republican Party knows if it continues to be seen as anti-immigrant, they’re going to lose election after election.”

Glass half full vs. glass half empty

But if you’re a glass-half-empty person, you also realize that immigration reform’s prospects in the House aren’t better than they were last month, or the month before that, or the month before that. For starters, more than 60% of House GOP members represent congressional districts where Latinos make up less than 10% of the population (so there is more of an incentive to oppose reform than champion it). Second, we’re already knee-deep in an election season, and the GOP sees the issue as something that divides the party rather than unites it. And third, Republicans don’t trust President Obama to implement the border-enforcement mechanisms (even if the law is written where implementation wouldn’t occur until AFTER his presidency). The common thread here: The resistance to passing immigration reform is coming exclusively from Republicans. And immigration-reform advocates say there’s a solution for GOPers who say they want to pass something: put up or shut up. “There’s a simple way House Republicans can prove that they are serious about delivering on immigration in the interim. The first step is to actually introduce the legislation they are touting and to actually hold votes on reform bills,” says Frank Sharry of the pro-reform group America’s Voice.

The deportation wildcard

Yet there’s one wildcard in this immigration debate: the possibility that President Obama — under pressure from supporters — uses executive action to scale back the deportations coming from his administration. That was something the president said he was weighing during hisnews conference two weeks ago. “The only way to truly fix [the immigration system] is through congressional action. We have already tried to take as many administrative steps as we could. We’re going to review it one more time to see if there’s more that we can do to make it more consistent with common sense and more consistent with I think the attitudes of the American people, which is we shouldn’t be in the business necessarily of tearing families apart who otherwise are law-abiding.” Republicans have said that such a move would eliminate the possibility of Obama getting anything done on immigration in his last two years in office (read: they’re dangling the possibility that come 2015, with perhaps a GOP majority in the Senate, they would be willing to play ball). But Democrats counter that come 2015, the GOP will be in the midst of presidential primary season, and the candidates would have every incentive to blast any bill as “amnesty.” According to these Democrats, if a bill doesn’t get done this year, it’s not happening until 2017 — or beyond.

WaPo/ABC poll has Obama’s approval at 41%

A new Washington Post/ABC poll presents some unwelcome news for the Obama White House after some relatively favorable press over the last few weeks: The president’s job approval is at 41% (down from 46% back in March), and opinions about the health-care law have gotten more negative (44% support it, 48% oppose it, which is a decline from March’s 49% support, 48% oppose). So that’s a plug to announce that our new NBC/WSJ poll is coming out first thingtomorrow morning. Will it show something similar? Or something different? And what is the public’s appetite for another Bush or Clinton presidency? Tune in tomorrow for the results.

It all comes down to turnout

In case you missed it over the weekend, be sure to read Sasha Issenberg’s piece in the New Republic breaking down the Democrats’ true disadvantage this midterm season: turnout. “Today the Republican coalition is stacked with the electorate’s most habitual poll-goers—or ‘Reflex’ voters, as we will call them. The Democratic Party claims the lion’s share of drop-off voters, or ‘Unreliables.’” Yet Issenberg notes how Democrats are trying to address their disadvantage. “The strategists engineering the party’s campaigns now have at their disposal databases containing the names of every Unreliable voter in the country, as well as guidance on where, how, and when they can be reached… Volunteers who live near those passive sympathizers can be dispatched; when in-person contact is unfeasible, carefully crafted letters can be sent instead. But all of these increasingly powerful tools also require money and manpower. This is why it’s not intensity scores on polls but rather the bustle of field offices and the sums on fund-raising reports that are the best guide to the Democrats’ midterm prospects.”

Having it both ways on health care

The rationale for Scott Brown’s candidacy for New Hampshire’s Senate seat is based, in large part, on his opposition to the health-care law. And that’s why Brown’s recent interview on WMUR raised eyebrows, because he appeared to support the Affordable Care Act’s most popular components. “I’ve always felt that people should either get some type of health care options or pay for it with a nice competitive fee. That’s all great, I believe it in my heart. In terms of pre-existing conditions, catastrophic coverages, covering kids, whatever we want to do, we can do it… And a plan that is good for New Hampshire, which can include the Medicaid expansion folks who need that care and coverage.” While Brown criticized the law’s mandates, medical-device tax, and the cuts to Medicare Advantage, all the positive parts he mentioned ALREADY exist in the health-care law — the ban on denying those with pre-existing conditions, allowing young adults to stay in their parents’ plans, enabling states to design their own exchanges, and expanding Medicaid. And that’s the political/policy dilemma for Brown and Republicans: How do you support the popular stuff in the law at the same time you’re basing your candidacy on your opposition to it?

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Immigration Reform Still Has a Pulse
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Immigration reform has pulse

Immigration reform still has a pulse

If you’re a glass-half-full supporter of immigration reform, you’ve seen a few developments over the past week suggesting that maybe — just maybe — there’s still a chance to pass some sort reform this year. At an event in his congressional district in Ohio last week, House Speaker John Boehner mocked his GOP colleagues for being afraid on immigration reform. “Here’s the attitude. Ohhhh. Don’t make me do this. Ohhhh. This is too hard,” he said, per the Cincinnati Enquirer. That remark led some observers to speculate that either Boehner still wants to get immigration reform done, or that he has no intention of remaining speaker (or in Congress) after this year. Next, Rep. Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-WA), the fourth-ranking Republican in the House, last week expressed hope for an immigration bill by August. And then yesterday, Sen. Chuck Schumer (D-NY), who helped write the “Gang of Eight” legislation that passed the Senate last year, optimistically declared yesterday that immigration reform is going to pass by June or July. “I believe, hopefully June or July, we will have an immigration bill — it may not be exactly the Senate bill — on the floor of the House. They will pass it. We will come to an agreement. They will put that bill on the president’s desk for President Obama to sign into law,” Schumer said, per the New York Daily News. “The Republican Party knows if it continues to be seen as anti-immigrant, they’re going to lose election after election.”

Glass half full vs. glass half empty

But if you’re a glass-half-empty person, you also realize that immigration reform’s prospects in the House aren’t better than they were last month, or the month before that, or the month before that. For starters, more than 60% of House GOP members represent congressional districts where Latinos make up less than 10% of the population (so there is more of an incentive to oppose reform than champion it). Second, we’re already knee-deep in an election season, and the GOP sees the issue as something that divides the party rather than unites it. And third, Republicans don’t trust President Obama to implement the border-enforcement mechanisms (even if the law is written where implementation wouldn’t occur until AFTER his presidency). The common thread here: The resistance to passing immigration reform is coming exclusively from Republicans. And immigration-reform advocates say there’s a solution for GOPers who say they want to pass something: put up or shut up. “There’s a simple way House Republicans can prove that they are serious about delivering on immigration in the interim. The first step is to actually introduce the legislation they are touting and to actually hold votes on reform bills,” says Frank Sharry of the pro-reform group America’s Voice.

The deportation wildcard

Yet there’s one wildcard in this immigration debate: the possibility that President Obama — under pressure from supporters — uses executive action to scale back the deportations coming from his administration. That was something the president said he was weighing during hisnews conference two weeks ago. “The only way to truly fix [the immigration system] is through congressional action. We have already tried to take as many administrative steps as we could. We’re going to review it one more time to see if there’s more that we can do to make it more consistent with common sense and more consistent with I think the attitudes of the American people, which is we shouldn’t be in the business necessarily of tearing families apart who otherwise are law-abiding.” Republicans have said that such a move would eliminate the possibility of Obama getting anything done on immigration in his last two years in office (read: they’re dangling the possibility that come 2015, with perhaps a GOP majority in the Senate, they would be willing to play ball). But Democrats counter that come 2015, the GOP will be in the midst of presidential primary season, and the candidates would have every incentive to blast any bill as “amnesty.” According to these Democrats, if a bill doesn’t get done this year, it’s not happening until 2017 — or beyond.

WaPo/ABC poll has Obama’s approval at 41%

A new Washington Post/ABC poll presents some unwelcome news for the Obama White House after some relatively favorable press over the last few weeks: The president’s job approval is at 41% (down from 46% back in March), and opinions about the health-care law have gotten more negative (44% support it, 48% oppose it, which is a decline from March’s 49% support, 48% oppose). So that’s a plug to announce that our new NBC/WSJ poll is coming out first thingtomorrow morning. Will it show something similar? Or something different? And what is the public’s appetite for another Bush or Clinton presidency? Tune in tomorrow for the results.

It all comes down to turnout

In case you missed it over the weekend, be sure to read Sasha Issenberg’s piece in the New Republic breaking down the Democrats’ true disadvantage this midterm season: turnout. “Today the Republican coalition is stacked with the electorate’s most habitual poll-goers—or ‘Reflex’ voters, as we will call them. The Democratic Party claims the lion’s share of drop-off voters, or ‘Unreliables.’” Yet Issenberg notes how Democrats are trying to address their disadvantage. “The strategists engineering the party’s campaigns now have at their disposal databases containing the names of every Unreliable voter in the country, as well as guidance on where, how, and when they can be reached… Volunteers who live near those passive sympathizers can be dispatched; when in-person contact is unfeasible, carefully crafted letters can be sent instead. But all of these increasingly powerful tools also require money and manpower. This is why it’s not intensity scores on polls but rather the bustle of field offices and the sums on fund-raising reports that are the best guide to the Democrats’ midterm prospects.”

Having it both ways on health care

The rationale for Scott Brown’s candidacy for New Hampshire’s Senate seat is based, in large part, on his opposition to the health-care law. And that’s why Brown’s recent interview on WMUR raised eyebrows, because he appeared to support the Affordable Care Act’s most popular components. “I’ve always felt that people should either get some type of health care options or pay for it with a nice competitive fee. That’s all great, I believe it in my heart. In terms of pre-existing conditions, catastrophic coverages, covering kids, whatever we want to do, we can do it… And a plan that is good for New Hampshire, which can include the Medicaid expansion folks who need that care and coverage.” While Brown criticized the law’s mandates, medical-device tax, and the cuts to Medicare Advantage, all the positive parts he mentioned ALREADY exist in the health-care law — the ban on denying those with pre-existing conditions, allowing young adults to stay in their parents’ plans, enabling states to design their own exchanges, and expanding Medicaid. And that’s the political/policy dilemma for Brown and Republicans: How do you support the popular stuff in the law at the same time you’re basing your candidacy on your opposition to it?

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Immigration reform has pulse
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Why Christian leaders put aside differences to push immigration reform

Two weeks ago, the Rev. Luis Cortés stood outside the White House after he and other faith leaders came to town to talk about immigration reform.

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Tuesday morning, the same scene will play out on Capitol Hill, as 200 evangelical pastors from 25 states meet with their members of Congress to urge them to take action on immigration reform.

With House Republicans safe in their seats and Senate Republicans in line to make gains this fall, the chances for any movement on immigration reform before the midterm elections looks dim. But religious leaders around the country don’t appear willing to take “no” for an answer.

Though various denominations often don’t see eye to eye on contentious social matters such as same-sex marriage and abortion, legislation to overhaul the nation’s immigration system has overwhelmingly drawn them together.

“It is the first and only political issue in this country where we all agree,” Mr. Cortés told reporters on April 15.

Support from the pulpit for America’s undocumented immigrants is hardly new. The sanctuary movement of the 1980s put pressure on politicians to take in immigrants fleeing the civil wars of Central America. Some say the movement played a role in the Reagan administration’s decision to push for the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, which granted legal status to some 3 million people.

Today, immigrants are becoming increasingly integral members of shrinking American churches, and that has given the push for immigration reform a different kind of urgency.

“Immigrants are really changing the face of the religious landscape in the United States,” says the Rev. Wesley Granberg-Michaelson, general secretary emeritus of the Reformed Church in America.

Data from the 2010 census show that of the 43 million people in America people born outside the country, 74 percent identified as Christian. In addition, more than two-thirds of the country’s 52 million Latinos are Catholic, according to the Pew Research Center.

Amid a decline in US Christianity, a church in Columbus, Ohio, boasts 9,000 members, 28 percent of whom are immigrants and refugees from 104 nations, notes Granberg-Michaelson in his recently released book, “From Times Square to Timbuktu: The Post-Christian West Meets the Non-Western Church.”

Those changing demographics are not lost on leaders.

“There are cynics that will tell you in many cases some of the groups that are speaking out now on immigration reform are competing for new members of their flock,” says John Carlson, associate professor of religious studies at Arizona State University in Tempe.

That may be partly true, he says, but within multiple denominations “you’ve got all sort of theological and ethical traditions and foundational concepts that are concerned with the stranger in one’s midst.”

While religious groups long have advocated for immigrants, the immigration debate has given focus to their efforts. Leaders have formed coalitions with other immigration reform supporters, gone on hunger strikes, waved protest signs, and, more recently, held services along a stretch of the US-Mexico border fence in Arizona.

At that April 1 outdoor mass next to the border fence between Nogales, Ariz., and Nogales, Mexico, Cardinal Sean O’Malley of the Boston Archdiocese and a delegation of bishops called attention to people who have died trying to cross the border.

Religious leaders often describe the deaths, which most often happen in harsh desert terrain during the scorching summer months, as a humanitarian crisis that has resulted from a flawed immigration system.

“We know the border is lined with unmarked graves,” Cardinal O’Malley said. “They call them illegal aliens. We are here to say they are not forgotten. They are our neighbors. Our brothers. Our sisters.”

In 2010, Catholic leaders banded together with Lutheran, Methodist, Jewish, Episcopal, Presbyterian, and other leaders to urge Arizona Gov. Jan Brewer to veto the controversial “papers, please” law intended to curb illegal immigration. The bill became law. 

Religious communities that pay no attention to immigrant worshippers and their families will continue to shrink, says Granberg-Michaelson.

“The future of the church in America is not going to be tied to aging white Anglo folks who have been faithful in the past,” he adds.

With more immigrants a fixture in congregations, “they are no longer just statistics,” he adds. “These are people whose stories get known, people whose faith and commitment to family is real and compelling, and families get separated by deportation and end up in all these terrible and tragic circumstances.”

Some 2 million immigrants who lacked legal status, including many from families that include US citizens, have been deported under the Obama administration. Faith leaders repeatedly have urged the president to curtail deportations and use his executive powers to revise immigration laws.

Obama has yet to acquiesce. But the Associated Press has reported that he is considering such a move.

Source Article from http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/2014/0429/Why-Christian-leaders-put-aside-differences-to-push-immigration-reform
Why Christian leaders put aside differences to push immigration reform
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Boehner Has Backed Himself into a Corner on Immigration

House Speaker John Boehner (R-OH) is giving more than lip service to getting an immigration reform bill through the House this year. Two weeks ago, it was reported that he emphatically told a group of Republican donors in Las Vegas that he is “hell-bent” on the task. A few days ago, in public remarks in his home state, he was recorded mocking fellow Republicans who see the issue as too politically difficult.

The two events did nothing to endear Boehner to a Republican conference that has a significant element that is already reported to be plotting the demise of his Speakership.

Related: GOP Mutiny Could Unseat Boehner and McConnell as Party Leaders

Boehner’s remarks in Las Vegas were a surprise to many in the Republican Party, because in February Boehner seemed to dismiss any chance of passing immigration reform with Barack Obama in the White House.

“There’s widespread doubt about whether this administration can be trusted to enforce our laws,” Boehner said at the time, referring to the many changes in the Affordable Care Act since it was passed in 2010. “And it’s going to be difficult to move any immigration legislation until that changes.” Boehner’s staff later told reporters that despite the comments in Las Vegas, nothing in the Speaker’s position had changed.

Last week’s comments in Ohio were, if anything, even more damaging.

He told listeners that the appetite in the Republican conference “wasn’t too good” for immigration reform. “Here’s the attitude,” he began. Then, adopting a whiny, childlike voice he continued, “’Ooohh, don’t make me do this. Ooohh, this is too hard.’” Back in his normal tone of voice he said, dismissively, “You should hear them.”

Related: Tea Part Backers, With Hidden Agendas, Aim at ‘Rinos’

Continuing, Boehner castigated his colleagues. “We get elected to make choices,” he said. “We get elected to solve problems, and it’s remarkable to me how many of my colleagues just don’t want to….They’ll take the path of least resistance.”

Boehner didn’t face too much public criticism from his congressional colleagues over his comments – it may be that many of them have heard similar complaints in private. But some elements of the conservative establishment didn’t waste time attacking a Speaker whom they view as insufficiently doctrinaire.

Tea Party-backed Idaho Republican Raul Labrador said Boehner should have mentioned distrust of the President “instead of criticizing the people he is supposed to be leading.” He continued, “If he wants the Republican conference to follow him on this issue, he needs to stand up for House Republicans instead of catering to the media and special-interest groups.”

Outside groups of right wing activists were equally displeased. “The Republican Party should be large enough for fact-based policy debates,” Michael A. Needham, chief executive officer of the right-wing pressure group Heritage Action, said in a statement. “Unfortunately, John Boehner is more interested in advancing the agenda of high-powered DC special interests than inspiring Americans with a policy vision that allows freedom, opportunity, prosperity and civil society to flourish.”

Related: Jeb Bush’s Heretical View of Illegal Immigration

Tea Party conservatives, though, weren’t the only ones to jump on Boehner’s comments.

House Democrats immediately noted that if Boehner really believes in making tough choices, and really believes that immigration reform needs to happen, he ought to bring a bill that has already passed the Senate to a vote in the House. The Senate bill, Democrats note, passed with a bipartisan majority.

What’s more, it’s generally believed that if Boehner were to allow the bill to get a vote in the House, it would pass. The majority of its support, to be sure, would come from Democrats, but there appear to be more than enough Republicans in favor of it to get the bill over the finish line.

On Twitter, House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) wrote, “If you want to pass immigration reform, ], bring it up for a vote. It’ll pass.”

In a graphic posted to social media, Democrats quoted Boehner’s words in Ohio and turned them back on him. “You’re the Speaker. Make a choice. Solve a problem. Bring immigration reform up for a vote.”

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